ArticlePublic health nutrition2021
Adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension dietary pattern and rheumatoid arthritis in Iranian adults.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Healthy dietary pattern and risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise, Diet, and Brain Health: From the Perspective of Gut Microbiota Regulation.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Review
- Association between Mediterranean-dietary approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegenerative delay diet and biomarkers of oxidative stress, metabolic factors, disease severity, and odds of disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients.Food science & nutrition · 2024Article
- Differential influences of serum vitamin C on blood pressure based on age and sex in normotensive individuals.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectiveTo examine the hypothesis that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are less likely than healthy individuals to adhere to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern.
designA multi-centre cross-sectional study involving a total of 300 eligible Iranian adults (aged >19 years; 93·0 % female) recruited during 2019-2020. Participants' actual dietary intakes were measured via self-administered 3-d dietary records. The DASH score was computed based on the energy-adjusted intakes of eight major dietary components usually emphasised (i.e. fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes, low-fat dairy products and whole grains) or minimised (i.e. sweets, red or processed meats and sodium) in the DASH diet. The higher the DASH score of subjects, the greater their adherence to the DASH pattern.
settingThe outpatient clinics of major general hospitals in Shiraz, Iran.
participants100 incident cases with definite RA according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for RA and 200 apparently healthy controls frequency-matched by gender and age.
resultsAfter adjusting for several potential covariates in the binary logistic regression analysis, RA cases were less likely than controls to have high adherence to the DASH pattern (OR = 0·08; 95 % CI 0·03, 0·20; P = 0·001).
conclusionsOur findings in a sample of Iranian adults revealed that RA patients are less likely than healthy individuals to adhere to the DASH dietary pattern. However, the potential causal association of greater adherence to the DASH pattern and lower risk of RA needs to be confirmed by prospective studies of high methodological quality.
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