Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34412660›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2021

Diabetes self-care practices and resilience in the Brazilian COVID-19 pandemic: results of a web survey: DIABETESvid.

Bárbara Aparecida Binhardi, Carla Regina de Souza Teixeira, Bianca de Almeida-Pititto, Francisco Barbosa-Junior, Laercio Joel Franco, Karla Fabiana Santana de Melo, Domingos Augusto Cherino Malerbi, Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bárbara Aparecida BinhardiUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, CEP: 14040-902, Brazil.
Carla Regina de Souza TeixeiraUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, CEP: 14040-902, Brazil.
Bianca de Almeida-PitittoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, No. 740, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 04023-062, Brazil. bapititto@unifesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-5459
Francisco Barbosa-JuniorRibeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil.
Laercio Joel FrancoRibeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil.
Karla Fabiana Santana de MeloBrazilian Diabetes Society (SBD), Rua Afonso Braz, 579, Salas 72/74, Vila Nova Conceição, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 04511-011, Brazil.
Domingos Augusto Cherino MalerbiAlbert Einstein Israelite Hospital, Av. Albert Einstein, 627-Jardim Leonor, São Paulo, SP, 05652-900, Brazil.
Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de OliveiraRibeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, CEP: 14049-900, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRSociedade Brasileira de Diabetes · BRSociedade Brasileira de Pediatria · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe world guidance on the measures of social distancing for prevention of COVID-19 has changed the daily habits of great part of the population, and this could influence the care and resilience with diabetes during situations of adversity. This study aimed at assessing the characteristics of diabetic individuals and self-care practices and resilience with diabetes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional web survey study carried out among adults with diabetes, in which a structured 43-item questionnaire was conducted on the REDCap plataform, including the Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, to measure socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. The web survey was disseminated through the main social media and data were collected from September 1st to October 19th, 2020. Data analysis was performed according to type of diabetes mellitus (DM) and at a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05).

resultsOf the 1633 participants, 67.5% were women, 43.2% aged between 35 and 59 years old, 68.0% lived in the south-eastern region of Brazil, 57.1% had a high education level, 49% reported to have DM1 and 140 participants reported to have had COVID-19. Diabetes care mostly involved the use of medications (93%), whereas the least used ones were physical activity (24.6%) and examination of the shoes (35.7%). About 40% of the participants reported to be followed up by telemedicine, 61.5% monitored the glycaemic levels, 61.2% followed a healthy diet and 43.4% left home only to go to the supermarket and drugstore. The mean resilience was 25.4 (SD = 7.7).

conclusionsIn Brazil, individuals with diabetes followed social distancing and maintained their medication treatment for DM. However, practice of physical activity and foot examination was little followed by the participants, who also had a low level of resilience. These findings showed the importance of patient follow-up in the healthcare services, meaning that telemedicine should be improved and support provided for adaptation in view of the therapeutic setbacks.

Indexed as

Chronic diseaseComprehensive healthcareCOVID-19Diabetes mellitusPandemicPsychological resiliencePublic healthSelf-careType 1 diabetes mellitusType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34412660
PMCPMC8374417
OpenAlexW3193510269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.