Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34412377›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2021

Exposure to ultrafine particles while walking or bicycling during COVID-19 closures: A repeated measures study in Copenhagen, Denmark.

M L Bergmann, Z J Andersen, H Amini, T Ellermann, O Hertel, Y H Lim, S Loft, A Mehta, R G Westendorp, T Cole-Hunter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M L BergmannSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: fsh824@alumni.ku.dk.
Z J AndersenSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
H AminiSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
T EllermannDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
O HertelDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Y H LimSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
S LoftSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A MehtaSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Statistics Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
R G WestendorpDepartment of Public Health and Center for Healthy Aging, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
T Cole-HunterSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrafine particles (UFP; particulate matter <0.1 μm diameter) emitted from motorized traffic may be highly detrimental to health. Active mobility (walking, bicycling) is increasingly encouraged as a way to reduce traffic congestion and increase physical activity levels. However, it has raised concerns of increased exposure to UFP, due to increased breathing rates in traffic microenvironments, immediately close to their source. The recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) societal closures reduced commuting needs, allowing a natural experiment to estimate contributions from motorized traffic to UFP exposure while walking or bicycling. From late-March to mid-July 2020, UFP was repeatedly measured while walking or bicycling, capturing local COVID-19 closure ('Phase 0') and subsequent phased re-opening ('Phase 1', '2', '2.1' & '3'). A DiSCmini continuously measured particle number concentration (PNC) in the walker/bicyclist's breathing zone. PNC while walking or bicycling was compared across phased re-openings, and the effect of ambient temperature, wind speed and direction was determined using regression models. Approximately 40 repeated 20-minute walking and bicycling laps were made over 4 months during societal re-opening phases related to the COVID-19 pandemic (late-March to mid-July 2020) in Copenhagen. Highest median PNC exposure of both walking (13,170 pt/cm

Indexed as

COVID-19Particulate MatterBicyclingDenmarkHumansPandemicsParticle SizeSARS-CoV-2WalkingParticulate MatterAir pollutionBicyclingCOVID-19Environmental exposureUltrafine particlesWalking

Identifiers

PMID34412377
PMCPMC8178061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.