Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34411688›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2021

Onset of alcohol use disorder among alcohol initiates by race/ethnicity.

Karl C Alcover, Abram J Lyons, Oladunni Oluwoye, Ian D Muse, Morgan E Kelly, Michael G McDonell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karl C AlcoverDepartment of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, United States. Electronic address: karl.alcover@usuhs.edu.
Abram J LyonsDepartment of Medical Education and Clinical Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, 99210, United States.
Oladunni OluwoyeCHES Department of Medical Education and Clinical Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, 99210, United States.
Ian D MuseSchool Mental Health Assessment, Research, & Training Center, University of Washington College of Education, Seattle, WA, 98115, United States.
Morgan E KellyMultidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies Public Benefit Corporation, San Jose, CA, 95117, United States.
Michael G McDonellDepartment of Medical Education and Clinical Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, 99210, United States.
Washington State University Spokane · USMultidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USWashington College · US

Funding

Mentoring Emerging Scientists for Careers in Substance Use ResearchR25DA035163 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carmen L Masson, Gideon St.Helen · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Novel EtG BasedContingency Management for Alcohol in the Severely Mentally IllR01AA020248 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCDONELL, MICHAEL G · 2012 to 2021
$4.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020248NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) varies across racial/ethnic groups. It remains unclear whether rapid transition from first-time alcohol use to developing AUD varies by race and ethnicity. In this study, we investigate racial/ethnic differences in AUD onset among first-time alcohol drinkers and identify specific predictors of AUD onset by racial/ethnic group. The study population was non-institutionalized US residents aged 12 and older. Within four nationally representative probability samples (n ∼70,000/year) drawn from the 2015-2018 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health, we identified 9,381 individuals who initiated alcohol use within 1-12 months prior to the survey. The probability of AUD after initiation was estimated for the entire sample, followed by racial/ethnic group stratification. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of AUD onset among alcohol initiates. The overall incidence estimate of AUD among alcohol initiates was 3.7% (95% CI = 3.0%, 4.6%). There was no significant variation in the incidence of AUD between racial/ethnic groups. Drug use, drug use disorders, and major depressive episode were significant predictors of AUD onset among all alcohol initiates. However, these predictors were not significant among non-Hispanic/Latinx Black individuals. Drug use and drug use disorders were strong predictors of AUD onset among alcohol initiates, except among non-Hispanic/Latinx Black individuals. These findings strengthen the importance of focusing on the co-use of alcohol and other drugs and the need to further investigate the risk profile differences between racial/ethnic groups.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMajor Depressive DisorderBlack or African AmericanChildEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansUnited StatesWhite Peoplealcohol dependencealcohol use disorderepidemiologyNSDUHrace and ethnicityrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34411688
PMCPMC8643325
OpenAlexW3193496086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.