Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34411672›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of vascular surgery2021

The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: A near miss disaster.

Rafael Trunfio, Céline Deslarzes-Dubuis, Giacomo Buso, Marco Fresa, Juliette Brusa, Adrian Stefanescu, Matthieu Zellweger, Jean-Marc Corpataux, Sébastien Deglise, Lucia Mazzolai

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of vascular surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diabetic peripheral arterial disease in COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rafael TrunfioVascular Surgery Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Céline Deslarzes-DubuisVascular Surgery Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Giacomo BusoAngiology Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marco FresaAngiology Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Juliette BrusaVascular Surgery Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Adrian StefanescuAngiology Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthieu ZellwegerVascular Surgery Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Marc CorpatauxVascular Surgery Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sébastien DegliseVascular Surgery Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lucia MazzolaiAngiology Division, Heart and Vessels Department, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: Lucia.Mazzolai@chuv.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to widespread postponement and cancelation of elective vascular surgeries in Switzerland. The consequences of these decisions are poorly understood. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this observational, retrospective, single-center cohort study, we describe the impact of COVID-19 pandemic containment strategies on patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD) referred during the period March 11, to May 11, 2020, compared to the same time frames in 2018 to 2019. Patients admitted for acute limb ischemia (ALI) or chronic PAD and undergoing urgent or elective vascular surgery or primary amputation were included. Patients' characteristics, indications for admission, and surgical features were analyzed. The occurrence of 30 day outcomes was assessed, including length of stay, rates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE), and procedural and hemodynamic success.

resultsOverall, 166 patients were included. Fewer subjects per 10 day period were operated in 2020 compared to, 2018 to 2019 (6.7 vs. 10.5, respectively; P < 0.001). The former had higher rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25% vs. 11.1%; P = 0.029), and ASA score (3.13 vs. 2.90; P = 0.015). The percentage of patients with ALI in 2020 was about double that of the same period in 2018 to 2019 (47.5% vs. 24.6%; P = 0.006). Overall, the types of surgery were similar between 2020 and 2018 to 2019, while palliative care and primary amputations occurred only in 2020 (5 out 40 cases). The rate of post-operative MACE was significantly higher in 2020 (10% vs. 2.4%; P = 0.037).

conclusionsDuring the first state of emergency for COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, less regular medical follow-up and hindered hospital access could have resulted in more acute and advanced clinical presentations of patients with PAD undergoing surgery. Guidelines are needed to provide appropriate care to this vulnerable population and avoid a large-scale disaster.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2AgedComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleNear Miss, HealthcarePandemicsPeripheral Arterial DiseaseRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID34411672
PMCPMC8366045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.