Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34411658›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2022

Effect of depression and suicidal behavior on neuropeptide Y (NPY) and its receptors in the adult human brain: A postmortem study.

Anuradha Sharma, Xinguo Ren, Hui Zhang, Ghanshyam N Pandey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Intranasal Application of Peptides Modulating the Neuropeptide Y System.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular Changes Associated with Suicide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Anxiety and Depression: What Do We Know of Neuropeptides?Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anuradha SharmaUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Xinguo RenUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Hui ZhangUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Ghanshyam N PandeyUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: Gnpandey@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Expression and Methylation of HPA Axis Genes in Adult Suicide BrainR01MH106565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, GHANSHYAM N · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Toll-like Receptors and Cytokines in Depression and Suicide BrainR01MH098554 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, GHANSHYAM N · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098554NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropeptides are small proteinaceous molecules (3-100 amino acids) that are secreted by neurons and act on both neuronal and non-neuronal cells. Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a highly conserved and expressed neuropeptide in the central nervous system of mammals, plays a major role in stress response and resilience. Increasing evidence suggests that NPY and its receptors are altered in depression and suicide, pointing to their antidepressant-like nature. The objective of this study was to examine the role of NPY system in depression and suicidal behavior. Expression of NPY and its four receptors, NPY1R, NPY2R, NPY4R, and NPY5R was studied at the transcriptional and translational levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus regions of the postmortem brain of normal control (NC) (n = 24) and depressed suicide (DS) (n = 24) subjects. We observed a significant decrease in NPY mRNA and upregulation in NPY1R and NPY2R mRNA in both brain regions of DS subjects compared with NC subjects. We also observed a significant decrease in NPY protein expression in the PFC of subjects with DS. This study provides the first detailed evidence of alterations in the NPY system and the associated stress response in depression and suicidal behavior in humans. The outcomes of this study could be applied in the development of novel NPY system-targeted approaches for the treatment of depression.

Indexed as

AutopsySuicideAdultDepressionFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleNeuropeptide YPrefrontal CortexReceptors, Neuropeptide YRNA, MessengerStress, PsychologicalNeuropeptide YReceptors, Neuropeptide YRNA, MessengerDepressionHippocampusNeuropeptide YPrefrontal cortexSuicide

Identifiers

PMID34411658
PMCPMC8489679
OpenAlexW3196216737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.