Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34411539›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2022

Nursing Home Alzheimer's Special Care Units: Geographic Location Matters.

Jessica Orth, John G Cagle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nursing Home Profit Status and Pain Among Residents Living With Dementia.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Fragmented Readmissions From a Nursing Facility in Medicare Beneficiaries.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica OrthUniversity of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jessica.orth@ssw.umaryland.edu.
John G CagleUniversity of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

UPLIFT-AD (Utilizing Palliative Leaders in Facilities to Transform care for Alzheimer's Disease) interventionR01AG066922 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CAGLE, JOHN GARLAND, UNROE, KATHLEEN T · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLimited data suggest nursing home (NH) Alzheimer's special care units (ASCUs) may improve care and outcomes among residents with dementia. Unfortunately, information describing NH characteristics related to presence of ASCUs is lacking, especially whether location and neighborhood resources influence their presence. We examined locations of NHs with ASCUs and assessed whether neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation, region, and levels of rurality were associated with NH ASCUs.

designCross-sectional. SETTING AND

participantsContiguous United States; we used 2017 LTCfocus and NH Compare data to identify free-standing NHs and obtain addresses (N = 13,207 NHs).

methodsNH ZIP+4 codes were linked to the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) (within-state ranking of neighborhood deprivation). The 9 census-defined regions of the United States and Rural Urban Continuum codes categorized location. Descriptive analyses and binary logistic regression models, adjusting for NH characteristics, examined associations between NH ASCUs and location.

resultsNearly 15% of NHs had ASCUs. In adjusted models, odds of NH ASCUs were 58% to 69% lower in Pacific, Middle Atlantic, and Southern regions compared with the East North Central region (P values <.001). Odds of NH ASCUs increased 25% to 47% as rurality increased relative to NHs in the most metropolitan areas (P < .01); however, odds of NH ASCUs decreased 63% in the most rural areas (P < .001). ADI was not significantly associated with NH ASCUs. For-profit NHs had 42% lower and chain-affiliated NHs 34% higher odds of ASCUs (P < .001). NHs with higher total staffing hours had 29% higher odds of ASCUs; odds of ASCUs were 46% lower in NHs with more RN staffing hours (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Using a robust sample, region, rurality, ownership, and nursing hours significantly predicted NH ASCUs whereas ADI did not. Geographically tailored interventions should be considered to promote use of NH-based ASCUs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNursing HomesRural PopulationSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited StatesAlzheimer's special care unitsgeographic variationneighborhood socioeconomic deprivationnursing homes

Identifiers

PMID34411539
PMCPMC8712367
OpenAlexW3195812031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.