Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34411144›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Expression of tdTomato and luciferase in a murine lung cancer alters the growth and immune microenvironment of the tumor.

Lei Huang, Ramireddy Bommireddy, Luis E Munoz, Rohini N Guin, Changyong Wei, Amanda Ruggieri, Ashwathi P Menon, Xiaoxian Li, Mala Shanmugam, Taofeek K Owonikoko and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Transplantable Subcutaneous Tumor Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
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  7. Genome editing in the mouse brain with minimally immunogenic Cas9 RNPs.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei HuangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Ramireddy BommireddyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Luis E MunozDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Rohini N GuinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4827-7282
Changyong WeiDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Amanda RuggieriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Ashwathi P MenonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Xiaoxian LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Mala ShanmugamDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Taofeek K OwonikokoDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Suresh S RamalingamDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Periasamy SelvarajDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3130-0551
Emory University · US

Funding

Project 3: Targeting Bax signaling to overcome treatment resistance in NSCLCP50CA217691 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DENG, XINGMING · 2019 to 2024
$10.1M
Membrane-based immunotherapy for triple negative breast cancer- a partnered approachR01CA202763 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PACK, CHRISTOPHER D, SELVARAJ, PERIASAMY · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Implications of Metabolic Regulation of BCL-2 Dependence for Myeloma TherapyR01CA208328 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SHANMUGAM, MALATHY (MALA) · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217691NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202763NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging techniques based on fluorescence and bioluminescence have been important tools in visualizing tumor progression and studying the effect of drugs and immunotherapies on tumor immune microenvironment in animal models of cancer. However, transgenic expression of foreign proteins may induce immune responses in immunocompetent syngeneic tumor transplant models and augment the efficacy of experimental drugs. In this study, we show that the growth rate of Lewis lung carcinoma (LL/2) tumors was reduced after transduction of tdTomato and luciferase (tdTomato/Luc) compared to the parental cell line. tdTomato/Luc expression by LL/2 cells altered the tumor microenvironment by increasing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) while inhibiting tumor-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Interestingly, tdTomato/Luc expression did not alter the response of LL/2 tumors to anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies. These results suggest that the use of tdTomato/Luc-transduced cancer cells to conduct studies in immune competent mice may lead to cell-extrinsic tdTomato/Luc-induced alterations in tumor growth and tumor immune microenvironment that need to be taken into consideration when evaluating the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs and vaccines in immunocompetent animal models.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Lewis LungGene ExpressionLuciferasesLuminescent ProteinsLung NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorGenes, ReporterMiceRed Fluorescent ProteinLuciferasesLuminescent ProteinsRed Fluorescent Protein

Identifiers

PMID34411144
PMCPMC8376001
OpenAlexW3196113187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.