Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34410839›Full record

ArticleApplied neuropsychology. Adult2023

Improvement in executive functioning after Goal-Oriented Attentional Self-Regulation training is associated with reduction in PTSD hyperarousal symptoms among veterans with comorbid PTSD and mild TBI.

Brian A Maruyama, Gary Abrams, Erica Kornblith, Lainie F Posecion, John R McQuaid, Thomas C Neylan, Jessica Groberio, Anthony J-W Chen, Tatjana Novakovic-Agopian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied neuropsychology. Adult, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian A MaruyamaDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gary AbramsDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Erica KornblithDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lainie F PosecionDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
John R McQuaidDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thomas C NeylanDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jessica GroberioDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anthony J-W ChenUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tatjana Novakovic-AgopianDepartment of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco VA Health Care System · US

Funding

Investigating Fear System Myelination in PTSD Using In Vivo and Post Mortem DataR01MH132617 · NIMH · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI HUBER, BERTRAND R, NEYLAN, THOMAS C · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goal-Oriented Attentional Self-Regulation (GOALS) is a cognitive rehabilitation training program that combines mindfulness-based attention regulation with individualized goal management strategies to improve functioning in daily life after traumatic brain injury (TBI). While not a specific target of GOALS training, previous research has indicated improvements in emotional functioning following GOALS training, specifically symptoms related to depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The current study is based on the hypothesis that improvements in cognitive control processes related to executive functioning and attention after GOALS training generalize to improvements in emotional functioning, thereby resulting in reductions in emotional distress. The current study analyzed archival data from 33 Veteran participants with a confirmed diagnosis of PTSD and a history of mild TBI who received either GOALS training or a psychoeducational intervention matched for time, therapist attention, and participation format. Regression analysis was used to assess the strength of the relationship between improvements in Overall Attention/Executive Functioning and decreases in hyperarousal symptoms associated with PTSD. Results from the regression analysis revealed that improvements in Overall Attention/Executive Functioning after GOALS was significantly associated with reductions in hyperarousal symptoms associated with PTSD (

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionBrain Injuries, TraumaticSelf-ControlStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAttentionGoalsHumansCognitive rehabilitationPost-traumatic stress disordertraumatic brain injuryveterans

Identifiers

PMID34410839
PMCPMC13050485
OpenAlexW3193512869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.