Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34410813›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2022

The impact of military sexual trauma and warfare exposure on women veterans' perinatal outcomes.

Yael I Nillni, Annie B Fox, Koriann Cox, Emilie Paul, Dawne Vogt, Tara E Galovski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The association of deployment stressors and PTSD and depression symptoms in military mothers.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. PTSD and Depression Symptoms Increase Women's Risk for Experiencing Future Intimate Partner Violence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. State of the Knowledge of VA Military Sexual Trauma Research.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yael I NillniNational Center for PTSD.
Annie B FoxNational Center for PTSD.
Koriann CoxVA Boston Healthcare System.
Emilie PaulDepartment of Psychiatry.
Dawne VogtNational Center for PTSD.
Tara E GalovskiNational Center for PTSD.

Funding

PTSD-Related Neurobiological Mediators of Negative Pregnancy OutcomesK23HD087428 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NILLNI, YAEL I · 2017 to 2020
$616k
National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS K23 HD087428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the general population, history of trauma is associated with a range of adverse perinatal outcomes, which have long-term negative consequences for both mother and child. Research examining the impact of trauma, particularly trauma occurring during military service, on perinatal outcomes among women veterans is still in its nascence. The current study examined if warfare exposure and military sexual trauma (MST) contributed unique variance to the prediction of a broad range of adverse perinatal outcomes (i.e., preterm birth, full-term birth, infant birth weight, postpartum depression and/or anxiety).

methodWomen veterans living across the U.S. (oversampled for veterans living in high crime communities) completed a mail-based survey, and reported information about all pregnancies that occurred since enlistment in the military. They also reported on warfare exposure and MST using the Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory.

resultsA total of 911 women reported on 1,752 unique pregnancies. Results revealed that MST, but not warfare exposure, was associated with having a lower infant birth weight (

conclusionsFindings highlight the importance of screening for MST during pregnancy and trauma-informed obstetric care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumMilitary PersonnelPremature BirthSex OffensesVeteransBirth WeightEthnicityFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMinority GroupsSexual Trauma

Identifiers

PMID34410813
PMCPMC9677515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.