Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34410754›Full record

ArticleCultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology2021

Unpacking the "backpack of shame": Exploring intersections of stigma among Latinx people living with HIV in San Francisco, CA.

Edda I Santiago-Rodríguez, Catherine E Rivas, Andrés Maiorana, Ashley E Pérez, Xavier Erguera, Mallory O Johnson, Katerina A Christopoulos, Carina Marquez, John A Sauceda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edda I Santiago-RodríguezDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0001-7076-6907
Catherine E RivasDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
Andrés MaioranaDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco.
Ashley E PérezSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0003-2746-561X
Xavier ErgueraDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-0321
Mallory O JohnsonDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0003-0480-2804
Katerina A ChristopoulosDivision of HIV, ID & Global Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Carina MarquezDivision of HIV, ID & Global Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-7622-6562
John A SaucedaDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco.

Funding

An adaptive treatment intervention for depression and engagement in HIV care among Latinos living with HIVK01MH113475 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SAUCEDA, JOHN ANDREW · 2017 to 2020
$787k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH113475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEnding the HIV epidemic requires addressing structural determinants of health, including stigma. In this qualitative study, we applied an intersectional framework to study various forms of stigma among Latinx people living with HIV (PLWH).

methodWe conducted focus groups and individual interviews with Spanish- and English-speaking Latinx PLWH (

resultsParticipants described the weight of co-occuring stigma related to their multiple identities, including homophobia and HIV-related stigma, both of which participants experienced in the U.S. and in their Latin American home countries. Importantly, many participants faced anti-immigrant stigma in their day-to-day interactions, which manifested as structural inequities such as difficulty finding stable housing and employment.

conclusionsOur findings illustrate experiences of intersectional stigma and systems of oppression. They can be used to inform policies that address social exclusion, discrimination, and stigma among Latinx PLWH. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial StigmaHumansQualitative ResearchSan FranciscoShame

Identifiers

PMID34410754
PMCPMC12109058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.