Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34410116›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2021

DNA Dendrons as Agents for Intracellular Delivery.

Max E Distler, Michelle H Teplensky, Katherine E Bujold, Caroline D Kusmierz, Michael Evangelopoulos, Chad A Mirkin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design Considerations for Potent DNA-Platform-Based Cancer Vaccines.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  2. Formation and cellular uptake of Bleomycin saccharide decorated molecular spherical nucleic acids evaluated by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
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  14. Chondroitin Sulfate-Coated Heteroduplex-Molecular Spherical Nucleic Acids.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. DNA Dendron Tagging as a Universal Way to Deliver Proteins to Cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. In Vivo Behavior of Ultrasmall Spherical Nucleic Acids.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max E DistlerDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3750-5075
Michelle H TeplenskyDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4664-420X
Katherine E BujoldDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7292-6617
Caroline D KusmierzDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-8621
Michael EvangelopoulosDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5300-4289
Chad A MirkinDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-7627
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Cancer Nanotechnology Training ProgramT32CA186897 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLOSCHAK, GAYLE E. · 2015 to 2019
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA186897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein, a method for synthesizing and utilizing DNA dendrons to deliver biomolecules to living cells is reported. Inspired by high-density nucleic acid nanostructures, such as spherical nucleic acids, we hypothesized that small clusters of nucleic acids, in the form of DNA dendrons, could be conjugated to biomolecules and facilitate their cellular uptake. We show that DNA dendrons are internalized by 90% of dendritic cells after just 1 h of treatment, with a >20-fold increase in DNA delivery per cell compared with their linear counterparts. This effect is due to the interaction of the DNA dendrons with scavenger receptor-A on cell surfaces, which results in their rapid endocytosis. Moreover, when conjugated to peptides at a single attachment site, dendrons enhance the cellular delivery and activity of both the model ovalbumin 1 peptide and the therapeutically relevant thymosin alpha 1 peptide. These findings show that high-density, multivalent DNA ligands play a significant role in dictating cellular uptake of biomolecules and consequently will expand the scope of deliverable biomolecules to cells. Indeed, DNA dendrons are poised to become agents for the cellular delivery of many molecular and nanoscale materials.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDendrimersDNAEndocytosisMiceOvalbuminPeptidesThymalfasinDendrimersDNAOvalbuminPeptidesThymalfasin

Identifiers

PMID34410116
PMCPMC8582297
OpenAlexW3195065451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.