Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34410026›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

Brain diffusion tensor imaging in dogs with degenerative myelopathy.

Melissa J Lewis, Jeremy L Shomper, Baye G Williamson, Daniella P Vansteenkiste, Katherine F Bibi, Stefanie H Y Lim, Joseph B Kowal, Joan R Coates

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Brain diffusion tensor imaging in dogs with degenerative myelopathy.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa J LewisDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-191X
Jeremy L ShomperDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Baye G WilliamsonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Daniella P VansteenkisteDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Katherine F BibiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Stefanie H Y LimDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Joseph B KowalDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Joan R CoatesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Missouri College · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

American Boxer Charitable FoundationAmerican Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation 2165Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association 2430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegenerative myelopathy (DM) in dogs shares similarities with superoxide dismutase 1-associated human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Brain microstructural lesions are quantified using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in ALS patients.

objectiveCharacterize brain neurodegenerative changes in DM-affected dogs using DTI. ANIMALS: Sixteen DM-affected and 8 control dogs.

methodsProspective observational study. Brain DTI was performed at baseline and every 3 months on DM-affected dogs and compared to controls. Fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity were calculated on specified regions of interest. Gait scores (0, normal to 14, tetraplegia) were assigned at each scan. Diffusion tensor imaging values in DM-affected dogs were compared to controls, gait scores, and evaluated over time.

resultsMean age was 5.7 years (SD 3.2) in controls and 9.7 years (SD 1.4) in DM-affected dogs. In DM-affected dogs, mean baseline gait score was 4 (SD 1), and mean score change from baseline to last scan was 4.82 (SD 2.67). Nine dogs had ≤3 scans; 7 had >3 scans. Accounting for age, no differences in DTI indices were identified for any brain or proximal spinal cord regions between DM-affected dogs and controls (P > .05). Diffusion tensor imaging values poorly correlated with gait scores (R CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Diffusion tensor imaging indices did not differentiate DM-affected from control dogs, detect longitudinal changes, or differentiate disease severity. Findings do not yet support brain DTI as an imaging biomarker.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDog DiseasesAnimalsAnisotropyBiomarkersBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingDogsBiomarkersdogimaging biomarkerSOD1spinal cordwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID34410026
PMCPMC8478048
OpenAlexW3195847720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.