Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34410002›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2022

Dietary Intake Patterns of Community-Dwelling Older Adults After Acute Hospitalization.

Rachel R Deer, Erin Hosein, Alejandra Mera, Kristen Howe, Shawn Goodlett, Nicole Robertson, Elena Volpi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rachel R DeerDepartment of Nutrition, Metabolism, and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Erin HoseinDepartment of Nutrition, Metabolism, and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Alejandra MeraDepartment of Nutrition, Metabolism, and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Kristen HoweDepartment of Nutrition, Metabolism, and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Shawn GoodlettSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Nicole RobertsonSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Elena VolpiSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8776-0384

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR001441 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI AMEREDES, BILL T · 2015 to 2024
$4.0M
UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardTL1TR001440 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI HOMMEL, JONATHAN DEAN · 2015 to 2024
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001441NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001440NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition and sarcopenia are a growing concern in community-dwelling older adults. Hospitalization increases the risk of malnutrition and leads to a decline in functional and nutritional status at discharge. Persistent malnutrition after hospital discharge may worsen posthospital outcomes, including readmissions. The aim of this study was to determine dietary intakes and nutrient distribution patterns of community-dwelling older adults after acute hospitalization.

methodParticipants (65 years and older, n = 85) were enrolled during acute hospitalization and dietary 24-hour recalls were collected weekly for 1 month postdischarge. Analysis included change in dietary intake over recovery timeframe; daily intake of energy, protein, fruit, vegetables, and fluids; comparison of intake to recommendations; distribution of energy and protein across mealtimes; and analysis of most common food choices.

resultsMost participants did not meet current recommendations for energy, fruit, vegetables, or fluids. Average protein consumption was significantly higher than the current recommendation of 0.8 g/kg/d; however, only 55% of participants met this goal and less than 18% met the 1.2 g/kg/d proposed optimal protein intake for older adults. The protein distribution throughout the day was skewed and no one met the 0.4 g/meal protein recommendation at all meals.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that community-dwelling older adults did not meet their nutritional needs during recovery after hospitalization. These data highlight the need for better nutritional evaluation and support of geriatric patients recovering from hospitalization.

Indexed as

Independent LivingMalnutritionAftercareAgedEatingEnergy IntakeHospitalizationHumansNutritional StatusPatient DischargeDietary recallEating patternGeriatricMalnutrition

Identifiers

PMID34410002
PMCPMC8923293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.