Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409942›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

TRPC3 and NALCN channels drive pacemaking in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons.

Ki Bum Um, Suyun Hahn, So Woon Kim, Yoon Je Lee, Lutz Birnbaumer, Hyun Jin Kim, Myoung Kyu Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The sodium leak channel NALCN in Drd2Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. NaThe Journal of membrane biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Rebound Bursting Selectively Enables Fast Dynamics in Dopamine Midbrain Neurons Projecting to the Dorsolateral Striatum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. PIPNature communications · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Somatodendritic organization of pacemaker activity in midbrain dopamine neurons.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ki Bum UmDepartment of physiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4882-5736
Suyun HahnDepartment of physiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
So Woon KimDepartment of physiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Je LeeDepartment of physiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Lutz BirnbaumerNeurobiology Laboratory. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, North Carolina 27709, USA; and Institute of Biomedical Research (BIOMED), Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Hyun Jin KimDepartment of physiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5806-4416
Myoung Kyu ParkDepartment of physiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8111-6096
Sungkyunkwan University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons are slow pacemakers that maintain extracellular DA levels. During the interspike intervals, subthreshold slow depolarization underlies autonomous pacemaking and determines its rate. However, the ion channels that determine slow depolarization are unknown. Here we show that TRPC3 and NALCN channels together form sustained inward currents responsible for the slow depolarization of nigral DA neurons. Specific TRPC3 channel blockade completely blocked DA neuron pacemaking, but the pacemaking activity in TRPC3 knock-out (KO) mice was perfectly normal, suggesting the presence of compensating ion channels. Blocking NALCN channels abolished pacemaking in both TRPC3 KO and wild-type mice. The NALCN current and mRNA and protein expression are increased in TRPC3 KO mice, indicating that NALCN compensates for TRPC3 currents. In normal conditions, TRPC3 and NALCN contribute equally to slow depolarization. Therefore, we conclude that TRPC3 and NALCN are two major leak channels that drive robust pacemaking in nigral DA neurons.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBiological ClocksDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleIon ChannelsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsSubstantia NigraTRPC Cation ChannelsIon ChannelsMembrane ProteinsNALCN protein, mouseTRPC3 cation channelTRPC Cation Channelscell biologydopaminergic neuronsmouseNALCNneurosciencepacemaker channelspacemakingsubstantia nigraTRPC3

Identifiers

PMID34409942
PMCPMC8456572
OpenAlexW3193818200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.