Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409780›Full record

ReviewInfection & chemotherapy2021

An Overview of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Antiretroviral Drugs: General Principles and Current Status.

Young Hyun Shin, Chul Min Park, Cheol Hee Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection & chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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  20. Tetraspanins: Host Factors in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young Hyun ShinDivision of Chronic Viral Disease Research, Center for Emerging Virus Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungbuk, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-3275
Chul Min ParkCenter for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infection, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-935X
Cheol Hee YoonDivision of Chronic Viral Disease Research, Center for Emerging Virus Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungbuk, Korea. kmc755@korea.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-5554
Korea National Institute of Health · KRKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology · KR

Funding

Korea National Institute of Health 2019-NI-066Korea National Institute of Health 2020-NI-020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can prolong a patient's life-span by disrupting pivotal steps in the replication cycle of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). However, drug resistance is emerging as a major problem worldwide due to the prolonged period of treatment undergone by HIV-1 patients. Since the approval of zidovudine in 1987, over thirty antiretroviral drugs have been categorized into the following six distinct classes based on their biological function and resistance profiles: (1) nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitors; (2) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; (3) integrase strand transferase inhibitors; (4) protease inhibitors; (5) fusion inhibitors; and (6) co-receptor antagonists. Additionally, several antiretroviral drugs have been developed recently, such as a long active drug, humanized antibody and pro-drug metabolized into an active form in the patient's body. Although plenty of antiretroviral drugs are beneficially used to treat patients with HIV-1, the ongoing efforts to develop antiretroviral drugs have overcome the drug resistances, adverse effects, and limited adherence of drugs observed in previous drugs to some extent. Furthermore, studies focused on agents targeting latent HIV-1 reservoirs should be strengthened, as that may lead to eradication of HIV-1.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV-1 drugsHIV-1 TatHuman immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID34409780
PMCPMC8032919
OpenAlexW3137628635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.