Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409775›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2021

Clinical outcomes in cancer patients with COVID-19.

Amelia Sawyers, Margaret Chou, Paul Johannet, Nicholas Gulati, Yingzhi Qian, Judy Zhong, Iman Osman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. COVID-19, cancer post-pandemic risk, and the radiation oncology physicist.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2022
    Article
  8. Clinical outcomes in cancer patients with COVID-19.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amelia SawyersRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Margaret ChouRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Paul JohannetDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Nicholas GulatiRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Yingzhi QianDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5705-1277
Judy ZhongDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Iman OsmanRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-1971

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARK Reid PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Project 4P50CA225450 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OSMAN, IMAN, WEBER, JEFFREY S · 2019 to 2025
$12.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P50 CA225450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly reports on cancer patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) corroborated speculation that cancer patients are at increased risk for becoming infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and developing severe COVID-19. However, cancer patients are a heterogeneous population and their corresponding risk may be different.

aimTo compare COVID-19 presentation in patients with active malignancy to those with a history of cancer to determine the impact of cancer status on COVID-19 outcomes in the two groups. METHODS AND

resultsOf the 6724 patients who were hospitalized at NYU Langone Health (3/16/20-7/31/20) and tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, 580 had either active cancer (n = 221) or a history of cancer (n = 359). We compared the baseline clinicodemographic characteristics and hospital courses of the two groups. We studied the relationship between cancer status and the rate of admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), and all-cause mortality. The two groups had similar laboratory results associated with COVID-19 infection, incidence of venous thromboembolism, and incidence of severe COVID-19. Active cancer status was not associated with the rate of ICU admission (p = .307) or use of IMV (p = .236), but was significantly associated with worse all-cause mortality in both univariate and multivariate analysis with odds ratios of 1.48 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-2.09; p = .028) and 1.71 (95% CI: 1.12-2.63; p = .014), respectively.

conclusionActive cancer patients had worse survival outcomes compared to patients with a history of cancer despite similar COVID-19 disease characteristics in the two groups. Our data suggest that cancer care should continue with minimal interruptions during the pandemic to bring about response and remission as soon as possible.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNew YorkPrognosisSARS-CoV-2Survival Rateactive malignancycancercoronavirus disease 2019outcomessurvivor

Identifiers

PMID34409775
PMCPMC8420395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.