Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409397›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2021

Skin conditions in liver transplant recipients in a Singapore academic medical center: A retrospective cohort study.

Bertrand ShengYang Lian, Thinesh Lee Krishnamoorthy, Choon Chiat Oh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Skin lesion triage in organ transplant recipients using line-field confocal optical coherence tomography: a retrospective classification study.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  2. Skin Changes in Cirrhosis.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bertrand ShengYang LianDepartment of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Thinesh Lee KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Choon Chiat OhDepartment of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver transplant recipients are at lifelong risk of immunosuppression-related cutaneous complications, such as malignancy and infection.

objectiveOur study aims to assess the epidemiology of dermatologic conditions among liver transplant recipients in an academic medical center in Singapore.

methodsMedical records of liver transplant recipients on follow-up with gastroenterology and dermatology departments at the Singapore General Hospital between 2006 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. A literature review was subsequently performed on the keywords "liver transplant" and "dermatology."

resultsA total of 99 liver transplant recipients were identified in this study. Sixty-nine patients (70%) had at least 1 dermatologic condition. Inflammatory skin conditions were the most common (53%), followed by cutaneous infection (36%) and benign cutaneous tumors (30%). Malignant and premalignant lesions were the least common skin conditions reported (10%). Our study results concurred with many other studies reported worldwide, demonstrating a low cutaneous malignancy burden after liver transplantation. LIMITATIONS: The study included a small population size in a single center and did not have a pre-existing protocol for pretransplant dermatologic surveillance.

conclusionAlthough the incidence of skin cancer after liver transplant in Singapore is low, the patients will benefit from long-term dermatology surveillance, given the long-term risks of infection and malignant skin conditions.

Indexed as

actinic keratosisbasal cell carcinomaBowen diseasecutaneous malignancydermatologyHPV, human papillomavirusinfectionliver transplanttinea infectiontransplant

Identifiers

PMID34409397
PMCPMC8362318
OpenAlexW3188221996

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.