Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409356›Full record

ReviewJAAD international2021

Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for common skin diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Virginia A Jones, Payal M Patel, Claire Wilson, Hongnan Wang, Kurt A Ashack

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JAAD international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Fly Me to the Immune: Immunonutrition in Rheumatic Diseases.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Virginia A JonesDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Payal M PatelDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Claire WilsonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Hongnan WangDepartment of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Kurt A AshackDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Illinois Chicago · USOrthopaedic Associates of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments are growing in popularity as alternative treatments for common skin conditions.

objectivesTo perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the tolerability and treatment response to CAM treatments in acne, atopic dermatitis (AD), and psoriasis.

methodsPubMed/Medline and Embase databases were searched to identify eligible studies measuring the effects of CAM in acne, AD, and psoriasis. Effect size with 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated using the random-effect model.

resultsThe search yielded 417 articles; 40 studies met the inclusion criteria. The quantitative results of CAM treatment showed a standard mean difference (SMD) of 3.78 (95% CI [-0.01, 7.57]) and 0.58 (95% CI [-6.99, 8.15]) in the acne total lesion count, a SMD of -0.70 (95% CI [-1.19, -0.21]) in the eczema area and severity index score and a SMD of 0.94 (95% CI [-0.83, 2.71]) in the scoring of atopic dermatitis score for AD, and a SMD of 3.04 (95% CI [-0.35, 6.43]) and 5.16 (95% CI [-0.52, 10.85]) in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index score for psoriasis. LIMITATIONS: Differences between the study designs, sample sizes, outcome measures, and treatment durations limit the generalizability of data.

conclusionsBased on our quantitative findings we conclude that there is insufficient evidence to support the efficacy and the recommendation of CAM for acne, AD, and psoriasis.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisAD, atopic dermatitisaloe veraatopic dermatitisAV, aloe veraCAM, complementary and alternative medicineCCO, coconut oilcoconut oilcolloidal oatmealcomplementary alternative medicinecurcumineczemagreen teaGT, green teahoneymeta-analysisnatural ingredientsPASI, psoriasis area and severity indexpsoriasisSCORAD, scoring of atopic dermatitisshea butterSMD, standardized mean differenceSSO, sunflower seed oilsunflower seed oilsystematic reviewTCS, topical corticosteroidtea tree oilTLC, total lesion countTTO, tea tree oilturmericwitch hazel

Identifiers

PMID34409356
PMCPMC8362305
OpenAlexW3117453300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.