Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409349›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2021

The global, regional, and national burden of fungal skin diseases in 195 countries and territories: A cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Katelyn Urban, Sherman Chu, Christian Scheufele, Rachel L Giesey, Sino Mehrmal, Prabhdeep Uppal, Gregory R Delost

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Epidemiological Trends and Clinical Features ofJournal of Korean medical science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katelyn UrbanLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Greensburg, Pennsylvania.
Sherman ChuWestern University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific-Northwest, Lebanon, Oregon.
Christian ScheufeleCutaneous oncology fellow, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Rachel L GieseyOhio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio.
Sino MehrmalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Alameda Health System - Highland Hospital, Oakland, California.
Prabhdeep UppalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware.
Gregory R DelostApex Dermatology and Skin Surgery Center, Mayfield Heights, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFungal skin diseases are highly prevalent worldwide, but few existing studies focus on the burden of dermatomycoses.

methodsAn analysis of fungal skin disease trends in 2017 in 195 countries worldwide was conducted using the Global Burden of Disease Study database, including prevalence rates, age and sex patterns, and fungal burden, using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Age-standardized DALYs were also compared to the sociodemographic index values of all the countries in 2017.

resultsThe age-specific fungal skin disease DALYs in 2017 showed a right-skewed distribution, with a peak between 1 and 5 years of age. The world region with the greatest burden of fungal skin disease was sub-Saharan Africa (DALY rate 89.3 per 100,000 males, 78.42 for females), and the individual country with the greatest DALY rate was Mali (122). The Global Burden of Disease super region with the lowest fungal skin disease burden had high incomes (DALY rate 33.12 per 100,000 males, 30.16 for females), which includes southern Latin America, western Europe, high-income North America, Australasia, and high-income southern Pacific.

conclusionSkin mycoses place a substantial burden on patients worldwide. This burden is the greatest in resource-poor countries, tropical regions, and children between 1 and 5 years of age. DALYs can potentially serve as a purposeful measure for directing health policy resources to improve the global impact of fungal skin disease.

Indexed as

age-standardized prevalence ratesDALY, disability-adjusted life yeardermatomycosesdisability-adjusted life years (DALYs)fungalfungal skin diseaseGBD, global burden of diseaseGlobal Burden of Disease Study (GBD) databaseglobal medicinegross domestic product per capitahealth care disparitieshealth equitymycosesSDI, sociodemographic indexsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID34409349
PMCPMC8362308

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.