Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409311›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2020

Dermatoses of the Caribbean: Burden of skin disease and associated socioeconomic status in the Caribbean.

Rachel L Giesey, Sino Mehrmal, Prabhdeep Uppal, Maria E Delost, Gregory R Delost

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel L GieseyDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sino MehrmalArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona.
Prabhdeep UppalArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona.
Maria E DelostDepartment of Health Professions, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio.
Gregory R DelostApex Dermatology and Skin Surgery Center, Mayfield Heights, and Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, Pennsylvania.
Midwestern University · USLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USYoungstown State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDermatologic disease represents a significant burden worldwide, but the regional effect of skin disease in the Caribbean and how it relates to socioeconomic status remain unknown.

objectiveThis study aims to measure the burden of skin disease in the Caribbean from epidemiologic and socioeconomic standpoints.

methodsWe selected Global Burden of Disease Study data sets to analyze disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and the annual rate of change of dermatoses between 1990 and 2017 in 18 Caribbean countries and the United States. The principal country-level economic factor used was gross domestic product per capita from the World Bank.

resultsCountries with lower gross domestic product per capita had higher DALYs for dermatology-related infectious diseases, urticaria, asthma, and atopic dermatitis. Countries with higher gross domestic product per capita had higher DALYs of cutaneous neoplasms, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and pruritus. Several Caribbean countries were among the top worldwide for annual increase in DALYs for melanoma, nonmelanoma skin cancers, bacterial skin disease, and total skin and subcutaneous diseases.

conclusionDespite promising ongoing interventions in skin disease, better support is needed in both resource-rich and -poor areas of the Caribbean. DALYs can serve as a purposeful measure for directing resources and care to improve the burden of skin disease in the Caribbean.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisatopic dermatitisbasal cell carcinomaCaribbeancellulitiscontact dermatitisDALY, disability-adjusted life-yeardecubitus ulcerdermatoepidemiologydisability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)filariasisfungal skin diseasesGDP, gross domestic productGlobal Burden of Disease Study (GBD) databaseglobal medicinegross domestic product (GDP) per capitahealth care disparitieshealth equityHIVleishmaniasismelanomanonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC)oral cancerprurituspsoriasispyodermascabiessocioeconomic statussquamous cell carcinomasyphilistuberculosisurticariaviral skin diseases

Identifiers

PMID34409311
PMCPMC8361888
OpenAlexW3021360115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.