Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34409239›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2021

Methohexital - Induced lateralized periodic discharges during Wada test.

Omar A Danoun, Nicholas Beimer, Henry Buchtel, Simon Glynn, David Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar A DanounComprehensive Epilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nicholas BeimerComprehensive Epilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Henry BuchtelNeuropsychology Section, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Simon GlynnComprehensive Epilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David HarrisComprehensive Epilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USAl-Quds University · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Wada test is used to evaluate language lateralization and memory performance after inactivation of an isolated cerebral hemisphere. Methohexital a short-acting barbiturate has a history of use to induce interictal discharges during intraoperative corticography. We report a new finding of activation of lateralized periodic discharges (LPDs) after Methohexital injection.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 174 consecutive adult patients who underwent Wada testing in preparation for epilepsy surgery (N = 129, 74%) or brain tumor resection (N = 45, 26%) at the University of Michigan to determine the frequency of induced periodic discharges by methohexital.

resultsFour epilepsy patients (2.29%) had methohexital-induced LPDs within a median of 2 s (1-99 s) of the injection and lasting a median of 4 min (3-10 min) after a total of 7 injections. All LPDs occurred ipsilateral to the injection hemisphere in the known region of interictal epileptiform discharges. LPDs were not induced in brain tumor patients. In one patient, LPDs occurred during memory testing, and this patient's memory performance was below expectation based on pre-test neuropsychological testing.

conclusionsMethohexital can induce LPDs in ipsilateral hemisphere and that can potentially affect memory performance. SIGNIFICANCE: This observation indicates that concurrent EEG monitoring during the Wada test is important and that induced discharges should be considered when interpreting Wada test results.

Indexed as

Brain tumorsEpilepsy surgeryInterictal dischargesLanguage lateralizationNeuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID34409239
PMCPMC8361030
OpenAlexW3184701361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.