ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021
Neural Tissue Homeostasis and Repair Is Regulated via CS and DS Proteoglycan Motifs.
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Glyco-Code Molecular Template Instructively Guides Skeletal and Neural Development, Tissue Regeneration and Dynamic Repair Responses Following Trauma and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Single-nucleus RNA sequencing reveals excitatory and inhibitory neuronal subtype imbalance and its potential regulatory mechanisms in GM1 gangliosidosis.Genes & genomics · 2026Article
- Keratan Sulfate: An Electroconductive Glycosaminoglycan at the Interface of Sensory Perception and Neural Signaling.Journal of neuroscience research · 2026Review
- Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans in CNS Development and Pathophysiology.Journal of neuroscience research · 2026Review
- Iduronate Ring Puckering Effects on Preferred Glycosidic Linkage Conformations in Heparin/Heparan Sulfate and Dermatan Sulfate Disaccharides.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Astrocyte Biology in CNS Inflammatory Diseases: A Clinical-Translational Perspective.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Dermatan Sulfate: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Biological Roles.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Keratan Sulfate Is a Multifunctional Brain Glycosaminoglycan With Instructive Capabilities.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Review
- Neuroimmune regulation of the prefrontal cortex tetrapartite synapse.Neuropharmacology · 2025Review
- Glycosaminoglycans, Instructive Biomolecules That Regulate Cellular Activity and Synaptic Neuronal Control of Specific Tissue Functional Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The inflammatory APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand) antagonizes chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans to promote axonal growth and myelination.Brain communications · 2025Article
- Perineuronal Nets in the CNS: Architects of Memory and Potential Therapeutic Target in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- A review focuses on a neglected and controversial component of SCI: myelin debris.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The Glycosaminoglycan Side Chains and Modular Core Proteins of Heparan Sulphate Proteoglycans and the Varied Ways They Provide Tissue Protection by Regulating Physiological Processes and Cellular Behaviour.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Review
- Extracellular matrix and synapse formation.Bioscience reports · 2023Article
- HS, an Ancient Molecular Recognition and Information Storage Glycosaminoglycan, Equips HS-Proteoglycans with Diverse Matrix and Cell-Interactive Properties Operative in Tissue Development and Tissue Function in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Arthritis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy: the role of chondroitin sulfate and its associated proteoglycans in disease pathology and as a diagnostic marker.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023Review
- Tissue-specific expression of carbohydrate sulfotransferases drives keratan sulfate biosynthesis in the notochord and otic vesicles ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Article
- Activated microglia nibbling glycosaminoglycans from spinal cord perineural nets: a new mechanism for neuropathic pain.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is the most abundant and widely distributed glycosaminoglycan (GAG) in the human body. As a component of proteoglycans (PGs) it has numerous roles in matrix stabilization and cellular regulation. This chapter highlights the roles of CS and CS-PGs in the central and peripheral nervous systems (CNS/PNS). CS has specific cell regulatory roles that control tissue function and homeostasis. The CNS/PNS contains a diverse range of CS-PGs which direct the development of embryonic neural axonal networks, and the responses of neural cell populations in mature tissues to traumatic injury. Following brain trauma and spinal cord injury, a stabilizing CS-PG-rich scar tissue is laid down at the defect site to protect neural tissues, which are amongst the softest tissues of the human body. Unfortunately, the CS concentrated in gliotic scars also inhibits neural outgrowth and functional recovery. CS has well known inhibitory properties over neural behavior, and animal models of CNS/PNS injury have demonstrated that selective degradation of CS using chondroitinase improves neuronal functional recovery. CS-PGs are present diffusely in the CNS but also form denser regions of extracellular matrix termed perineuronal nets which surround neurons. Hyaluronan is immobilized in hyalectan CS-PG aggregates in these perineural structures, which provide neural protection, synapse, and neural plasticity, and have roles in memory and cognitive learning. Despite the generally inhibitory cues delivered by CS-A and CS-C, some CS-PGs containing highly charged CS disaccharides (CS-D, CS-E) or dermatan sulfate (DS) disaccharides that promote neural outgrowth and functional recovery. CS/DS thus has varied cell regulatory properties and structural ECM supportive roles in the CNS/PNS depending on the glycoform present and its location in tissue niches and specific cellular contexts. Studies on the fruit fly,
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.