Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408989›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2021

Multidisciplinary Therapy in Men with Newly Diagnosed Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer.

Kazuhiro Watanabe, Gen Kawaguchi, Yohei Ikeda, Noboru Hara, Tsutomu Nishiyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Research and reports in urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuhiro Watanabe *Department of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.
Gen Kawaguchi *Department of Radiotherapy, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.
Yohei IkedaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.
Noboru HaraDepartment of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.
Tsutomu NishiyamaDepartment of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the use of aggressive local therapy with systemic therapy for patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with oligometastatic prostate cancer received systemic therapy centered on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). After six months or more of ADT, the patients received radiation therapy or surgery for the prostate, and radiation therapy for all metastatic sites. ADT was continued for 2-3 years after local therapy.

resultsTwelve patients who were judged to be able to undergo radiotherapy or surgical treatment of the prostate and radiation therapy for all metastatic sites and one case of pubic bone recurrence after radical prostatectomy were included. Bone metastases (n = 11) and para-aortic lymph node metastases (n = 2) were found. The number of bone metastases was one (n = 7), two (n = 3), and three (n = 1). Radiation therapy (70-74 Gy) was performed on the prostate in 11 of 12 patients. A prostatectomy was performed on one patient who was judged to be unable to receive a sufficient dose to the metastatic site when radical radiation was applied to the prostate. Radiation therapy (45-60 Gy) was performed on all metastatic sites. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels increased again during treatment in three patients. There was a significant difference in PSA levels before local therapies between the three patients who developed castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) during the course of treatment and the eight patients who did not progress to CRPC (p = 0.012). There was also a significant difference in PSA levels after local therapies between the three patients who developed CRPC during the course of treatment and the eight patients who did not progress to CRPC (p = 0.012). Four patients completed treatment. In one patient in whom the testosterone level recovered to the normal level the PSA level remained the level below the measurement sensitivity.

conclusionAggressive local therapy in combination with systemic therapy centered on ADT is a promising treatment option for oligometastatic prostate cancer.

Indexed as

multidisciplinary therapyoligometastasesprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID34408989
PMCPMC8364336

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