Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408905›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering

Rolling resistance of casters increases significantly after two years of simulated use.

Holly Wilson-Jene, Anand Mhatre, Joseph Ott, Benjamin Krider, Clair Smith, Lauren Terhorst, Jonathan Pearlman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Holly Wilson-JeneDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-4916
Anand MhatreDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Joseph OttDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-8264
Benjamin KriderDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Clair SmithDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lauren TerhorstDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jonathan PearlmanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-9136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManual wheelchair propulsion is associated with upper limb pain and injury, and clinical guidelines recommend minimizing propulsive force to lower health risks. One of the strategies to reduce propulsive force is by minimizing rolling resistance (RR). Product testing studies suggest that RR of casters is affected by wear and tear which could have implications on the health risk of wheelchair users. The study will investigate the relationship between caster RR and environmental exposure using standard testing protocols.

methodsRR of ten casters representing a range of diameters for different models of wheelchairs were measured before and after environmental exposure that includes corrosion, shock and abrasion simulating two years of community use.

resultsFour casters exhibited failures during durability testing, one catastrophically. Increases to RR after corrosion, shock and abrasion exposure were statistically significant using mixed-effects modeling, and four casters had increased RR greater than 20%.

conclusionsMany of the casters evaluated exhibited increased RR forces and failure after environmental exposure. Improved caster design and use of corrosion resistant materials may reduce these failures. In addition, modification of the provision process could include replacement casters to reduce failures and avoid breakdowns that leave manual wheelchair users stranded or injured.

Indexed as

castercorrosiondurabilityrolling resistancestandardsWheelchair

Identifiers

PMID34408905
PMCPMC8365014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.