Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408817›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2021

Investigating the frequency of intrusive memories after 24 hours using a visuospatial interference intervention: a follow-up and extension.

Tim Brennen, Ines Blix, Alexander Nissen, Emily A Holmes, Martine Skumlien, Øivind Solberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tim BrennenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1434-2661
Ines BlixNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1603-6281
Alexander NissenNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8953-6845
Emily A HolmesDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7319-3112
Martine SkumlienDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3552-2653
Øivind SolbergNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0561-1893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a need for effective, low-cost, readily available measures for reducing trauma symptoms so that people exposed to potentially traumatic events can receive help more quickly. A previous study reported that performing an intervention including a visuospatial task shortly after a reminder of a series of unpleasant film clips seen 24 hours earlier reduced the number of intrusive memories over the following week. Objective: This study reports a follow-up and extension of the earlier promising finding. The prediction was that participants performing the visuospatial task immediately after the reminder would report fewer intrusions compared to three other groups who 1) performed no task, and novel conditions who 2) performed the task before the reminder, and 3) performed the task 90 minutes after the reminder. Method: A trauma-analogue method was used, where students ( Results: A total of 49 participants did not report any intrusions and were excluded from the analyses. Two more participants were excluded as outliers, leaving a final sample of Conclusions: Possible explanations include the effect not being as robust as expected, a low number of intrusions across groups, baseline differences in attention, and minor but potentially important differences in procedure between this and the original study.

Indexed as

Mental RecallVideo GamesAdultAttentionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMemoryMotion PicturesNorwaySelf ReportSpatial ProcessingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesWounds and Injuriesanálogo de traumaintrusive memoriesposttraumatic stress disorderrecuerdos intrusivostetrisTetrisTrastorno por estrés postraumáticoTraumatrauma-analogue俄罗斯方块创伤创伤后应激障碍创伤模拟闯入性记忆

Identifiers

PMID34408817
PMCPMC8366629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.