Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408522›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2021

Analysis of Causes of Hospitalization Among Children with Sickle Cell Disease in a Group of Private Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Shereen M Abd El-Ghany, Aisha T Tabbakh, Khulud I Nur, Rayan Y Abdelrahman, Sara M Etarji, Bayan Y Almuzaini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shereen M Abd El-GhanyDepartment of Pediatrics, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-5454
Aisha T TabbakhCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khulud I NurCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3287-3901
Rayan Y AbdelrahmanCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sara M EtarjiCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Bayan Y AlmuzainiCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies · SAAin Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSickle cell anemia (SCA) is a chronic hematologic condition that requires frequent hospitalization representing a significant economic burden on the health services. The aim of this study was to explore the causes and underlying factors of hospitalization among children with SCA, as well as the factors affecting their length of hospital stay. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included children and adolescents less than 16 years old who were admitted in a group of private hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during the period from January 2018 to December 2019.

resultsA total of 94 patients were included in this study, 59.6% were males, with a mean age 7.29 ± 3.82 years. The majority of the patients (91.5%) had sickle cell disease. The most common cause of hospital admission was vaso-occlusive crises (VOC) (64.9%) followed by infection (24.5%), acute chest syndrome (ACS) (18.1%), and acute hemolytic crisis (12.8%). We found no significant difference between gender and different causes of admissions (p > 0.05). While in relation to age group, limb pain and back pain were found to be significantly more frequent among children ≥ 7 years old (p = 0.03,0.04), while infections were significantly more frequent among children < 7 years old (p = 0.003). We analyzed the length of hospital stay and different factors, and we found that the mean length of hospital stay was significantly higher among children who were admitted with infections (p = 0.01) and ACS (p < 0.001) and among children who are non-compliant on hydroxyurea (p = 0.04).

conclusionThe most common cause of hospitalization among children with SCD in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, was VOC followed by infection, ACS and acute anemia. The length of hospital stay was more prolonged among children with infection and ACS, as well as children who were non-compliant to hydroxyurea.

Indexed as

acute chest syndromehydroxyureainfectionvaso-occlusive crisis

Identifiers

PMID34408522
PMCPMC8364845
OpenAlexW3192470283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.