Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408513›Full record

ReviewRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Contributing Factors in the Tuberculosis Care Cascade in India: A Systematic Literature Review.

Sandul Yasobant, Priya Bhavsar, Pachillu Kalpana, Farjana Memon, Poonam Trivedi, Deepak Saxena

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Tuberculosis in wild animals in India.Veterinary research communications · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Assessing the Role of Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan in India's Fight against TB: A National-level Data-based Research Investigation.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandul YasobantDepartment of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG), Gandhinagar, 382042, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1770-8745
Priya BhavsarDepartment of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG), Gandhinagar, 382042, India.
Pachillu KalpanaDepartment of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG), Gandhinagar, 382042, India.
Farjana MemonDepartment of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG), Gandhinagar, 382042, India.
Poonam TrivediDepartment of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG), Gandhinagar, 382042, India.
Deepak SaxenaDepartment of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG), Gandhinagar, 382042, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-4259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) care cascade is a recently evolved care model for patient retention across the sequential stages of care for a successful treatment outcome. The care cascade is multi-folded and complex in setting where the health system is reforming for its resilience. India, one of the countries with the highest burden of tuberculosis mortality and morbidity, is not an exception to this complexity. With the diverse challenges in the Indian health system and societal diversity, it is essential to understand the factors contributing to this TB care cascade. Thus, this study aims to map all the contributing factors to the TB care cascade in India. Further, it also captures the different patterns of factors explored so far in different countries' regions. This systematic literature review was conducted between October 2020 and February 2021 in India using PubMed databases, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Two reviewers extracted the data from eligible studies to summarize and tabulate important findings. Data were extracted and tabulated for study design, location of the study, type of TB patients, methodological approach, system side challenges, and demand-side challenges in the study's findings. Out of 692 initial hits from the literature search, 28 studies were finally included to synthesize evidence in this review as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This review provides an insight into different factors such as the system-side (health workforce, institutional) and the demand-side (individual, societal) contributing towards the care cascade. The prime factors reflected in most of the studies were socio-economic condition, disease awareness, myths/beliefs, addictions among the demand-side factors and accessibility, the attitude of the healthcare staff, delay in referral for diagnosis among the system-side factors. The accountability for addressing these diverse factors is recommended to close the gaps in the TB care cascade.

Indexed as

care cascadecare-seekingfactorsIndiatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34408513
PMCPMC8364383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.