Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408204›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

RT-QuIC detection of CWD prion seeding activity in white-tailed deer muscle tissues.

Manci Li, Marc D Schwabenlander, Gage R Rowden, Jeremy M Schefers, Christopher S Jennelle, Michelle Carstensen, Davis Seelig, Peter A Larsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prion Partitioning and Persistence in Environmental Waters.Environmental science & technology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manci LiDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, 1971 Commonwealth Ave, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Marc D SchwabenlanderDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, 1971 Commonwealth Ave, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Gage R RowdenDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, 1971 Commonwealth Ave, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Jeremy M SchefersMinnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Christopher S JennelleMinnesota Department of Natural Resources, 5463 West Broadway, Forest Lake, MN, 55025, USA.
Michelle CarstensenMinnesota Department of Natural Resources, 5463 West Broadway, Forest Lake, MN, 55025, USA.
Davis SeeligMinnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Peter A LarsenDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, 1971 Commonwealth Ave, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA. plarsen@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USMinnesota Department of Natural Resources · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease circulating in wild and farmed cervid populations throughout North America (United States and Canada), Europe (Finland, Norway, Sweden), and South Korea. CWD is a long-term threat to all cervid populations and to cervid hunting heritage, with the potential to cause substantial economic losses across multiple sectors. In North America, hunting and farming industries focused on the processing and consumption of white-tailed deer (WTD) venison are particularly vulnerable to CWD prion contamination, as millions of WTD are consumed annually. Real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) is a highly sensitive assay amplifying misfolded CWD prions in vitro and has facilitated CWD prion detection in a variety of tissues and excreta. To date, no study has comprehensively examined CWD prion content across bulk skeletal muscle tissues harvested from individual CWD infected WTD. Here, we use RT-QuIC to characterize prion-seeding activity in a variety of skeletal muscles from both wild and farmed CWD-positive WTD. We successfully detected CWD prions in muscles commonly used for consumption (e.g., backstrap, tenderloin, etc.) as well as within tongue and neck samples of WTD. Our results suggest that CWD prions are distributed across the skeletal muscles of infected WTD. We posit that RT-QuIC will be a useful tool for monitoring CWD prions in venison and that the method (with additional protocol optimization and high-throughput functionality) could be used to reduce and/or prevent CWD prions from entering animal and human food chains.

Indexed as

Biological AssayAnimalsDeerMuscle, SkeletalPrionsWasting Disease, ChronicPrions

Identifiers

PMID34408204
PMCPMC8373970
OpenAlexW3194729933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.