Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408021›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Insights into the bilayer-mediated toppling mechanism of a folate-specific ECF transporter by cryo-EM.

Chancievan Thangaratnarajah, Jan Rheinberger, Cristina Paulino, Dirk J Slotboom

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Conformational regulation of two essential activators of bacterial cell elongation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chancievan ThangaratnarajahFaculty of Science and Engineering, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, Membrane Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0279-6642
Jan RheinbergerFaculty of Science and Engineering, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, Membrane Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9901-2065
Cristina PaulinoFaculty of Science and Engineering, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, Membrane Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands; d.j.slotboom@rug.nl c.paulino@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7017-109X
Dirk J SlotboomFaculty of Science and Engineering, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, Membrane Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands; d.j.slotboom@rug.nl c.paulino@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5804-9689
University of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Energy-coupling factor (ECF)-type transporters are small, asymmetric membrane protein complexes (∼115 kDa) that consist of a membrane-embedded, substrate-binding protein (S component) and a tripartite ATP-hydrolyzing module (ECF module). They import micronutrients into bacterial cells and have been proposed to use a highly unusual transport mechanism, in which the substrate is dragged across the membrane by a toppling motion of the S component. However, it remains unclear how the lipid bilayer could accommodate such a movement. Here, we used cryogenic electron microscopy at 200 kV to determine structures of a folate-specific ECF transporter in lipid nanodiscs and detergent micelles at 2.7- and 3.4-Å resolution, respectively. The structures reveal an irregularly shaped bilayer environment around the membrane-embedded complex and suggest that toppling of the S component is facilitated by protein-induced membrane deformations. In this way, structural remodeling of the lipid bilayer environment is exploited to guide the transport process.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBiological TransportCell MembraneCryoelectron MicroscopyCrystallography, X-RayFolic AcidLactobacillus delbrueckiiLipid BilayersMembrane MicrodomainsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationAdenosine TriphosphateATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsFolic AcidLipid BilayersABC transportercryo-EMlipid bilayer deformationmembrane transport

Identifiers

PMID34408021
PMCPMC8403918
OpenAlexW3195437506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.