Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34408016›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Parsing β-catenin's cell adhesion and Wnt signaling functions in malignant mammary tumor progression.

David Buechel, Nami Sugiyama, Natalia Rubinstein, Meera Saxena, Ravi K R Kalathur, Fabiana Lüönd, Vida Vafaizadeh, Tomas Valenta, George Hausmann, Claudio Cantù and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Ezh2 promotes mammary tumor initiation through epigenetic regulation of the Wnt and mTORC1 signaling pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

David BuechelDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Nami SugiyamaDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0788-2934
Natalia RubinsteinInstituto de Biociencias, Biotecnología y Biología Traslacional, Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2160 Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-5690-1516
Meera SaxenaDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4060-4218
Ravi K R KalathurDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Fabiana LüöndDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Vida VafaizadehDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0875-6246
Tomas ValentaDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-1835
George HausmannDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2146-6665
Claudio CantùWallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1547-5415
Konrad BaslerDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3534-1529
Gerhard ChristoforiDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; gerhard.christofori@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-8696-9896
University of Basel · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHLinköping University · SERoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversidad de Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During malignant progression, epithelial cancer cells dissolve their cell-cell adhesion and gain invasive features. By virtue of its dual function, β-catenin contributes to cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion, and it determines the transcriptional output of Wnt signaling: via its N terminus, it recruits the signaling coactivators Bcl9 and Pygopus, and via the C terminus, it interacts with the general transcriptional machinery. This duality confounds the simple loss-of-function analysis of Wnt signaling in cancer progression. In many cancer types including breast cancer, the functional contribution of β-catenin's transcriptional activities, as compared to its adhesion functions, to tumor progression has remained elusive. Employing the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-PyMT mouse model of metastatic breast cancer, we compared the complete elimination of β-catenin with the specific ablation of its signaling outputs in mammary tumor cells. Notably, the complete lack of β-catenin resulted in massive apoptosis of mammary tumor cells. In contrast, the loss of β-catenin's transcriptional activity resulted in a reduction of primary tumor growth, tumor invasion, and metastasis formation in vivo. These phenotypic changes were reflected by stalled cell cycle progression and diminished epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration of breast cancer cells in vitro. Transcriptome analysis revealed subsets of genes which were specifically regulated by β-catenin's transcriptional activities upon stimulation with Wnt3a or during TGF-β-induced EMT. Our results uncouple the signaling from the adhesion function of β-catenin and underline the importance of Wnt/β-catenin-dependent transcription in malignant tumor progression of breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninCell AdhesionCell CycleCell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisSignal TransductionTranscriptomebeta CateninTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt3A ProteinWnt3a protein, mousebreast cancercell adhesionmetastasisWnt signalingβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID34408016
PMCPMC8403962
OpenAlexW3193787845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.