Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407979›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2021

Recycling plastic: diagnosis and management of plastic bronchitis among adults.

Prince Ntiamoah, Sanjay Mukhopadhyay, Subha Ghosh, Atul C Mehta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Early prediction of plastic bronchitis in pediatric patients withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Risk factors for recurrent plastic bronchitis in children withZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  11. Lymphatic plastic bronchitis.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Case Report:Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  16. Plastic Bronchitis Associated with Group C Streptococcus: a Case Report.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Plastic bronchitis in an adult.Respirology case reports · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prince NtiamoahDept of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sanjay MukhopadhyayDept of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Subha GhoshDiagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Atul C MehtaDept of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA MEHTAA1@ccf.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic bronchitis is a rare, underdiagnosed and potentially fatal condition. It is characterised by the formation and expectoration of branching gelatinous plugs that assume the shape of the airways. These airway plugs differ from the allergic mucin that characterises allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and mucoid impaction of the bronchi. Plastic bronchitis is most often encountered in the paediatric population following corrective cardiac surgery, such as the Fontan procedure. It also occurs in adults. Plastic bronchitis in adults is rare, heterogeneous in its aetiology, and can lead to respiratory distress or even life-threatening airway obstruction. Plastic bronchitis in adulthood should not be overlooked, particularly in patients with chronic inflammatory lung diseases. This review presents current understanding of the presentation, aetiology, pathogenesis, pathology and management of plastic bronchitis in adults.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionBronchitisFontan ProcedureAdultBronchoscopyChildHumansPlasticsPlastics

Identifiers

PMID34407979
PMCPMC9489172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.