Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407936›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Exploring correlations in genetic and cultural variation across language families in northeast Asia.

Hiromi Matsumae, Peter Ranacher, Patrick E Savage, Damián E Blasi, Thomas E Currie, Kae Koganebuchi, Nao Nishida, Takehiro Sato, Hideyuki Tanabe, Atsushi Tajima and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
83.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Founder effects identify languages of the earliest Americans.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
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  9. Genetic and linguistic comparisons reveal complex sex-biased transmission of language features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. A global analysis of matches and mismatches between human genetic and linguistic histories.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Impact of cultural and genetic structure on food choices along the Silk Road.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  18. Phylogeographic analysis of the Bantu language expansion supports a rainforest route.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Hiromi MatsumaeDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. matsumae.hiromi.g@tokai.ac.jp psavage@sfc.keio.ac.jp peter.ranacher@geo.uzh.ch hiroki_oota@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp balthasar.bickel@uzh.ch.
Peter RanacherDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. matsumae.hiromi.g@tokai.ac.jp psavage@sfc.keio.ac.jp peter.ranacher@geo.uzh.ch hiroki_oota@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp balthasar.bickel@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-4063
Patrick E SavageFaculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University, Shonan Fujisawa Campus, 5322 Endo, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0882, Japan. matsumae.hiromi.g@tokai.ac.jp psavage@sfc.keio.ac.jp peter.ranacher@geo.uzh.ch hiroki_oota@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp balthasar.bickel@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-7496
Damián E BlasiDepartment of Comparative Language Science, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 54, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-1414
Thomas E CurrieHuman Behaviour & Cultural Evolution Group, Centre for Ecology & Conservation, Department of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-1341
Kae KoganebuchiKitasato University Graduate School of Medical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-2218
Nao NishidaGenome Medical Science Project, Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-4674
Takehiro SatoDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8640, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-0346
Hideyuki TanabeDepartment of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, School of Advanced Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-1552
Atsushi TajimaDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8640, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-5491
Steven BrownDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-7942
Mark StonekingDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Kentaro K ShimizuDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-1781
Hiroki OotaKitasato University Graduate School of Medical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan. matsumae.hiromi.g@tokai.ac.jp psavage@sfc.keio.ac.jp peter.ranacher@geo.uzh.ch hiroki_oota@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp balthasar.bickel@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0746-2729
Balthasar BickelDepartment of Comparative Language Science, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 54, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland. matsumae.hiromi.g@tokai.ac.jp psavage@sfc.keio.ac.jp peter.ranacher@geo.uzh.ch hiroki_oota@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp balthasar.bickel@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-0565
Kanazawa University · JPKihara Institute for Biological Research · JPKitasato University · JPUniversity of Zurich · CHMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEMcMaster University · CANational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPNational Research University Higher School of Economics · RUThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JPTokyo University of the Arts · JPUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culture evolves in ways that are analogous to, but distinct from, genomes. Previous studies examined similarities between cultural variation and genetic variation (population history) at small scales within language families, but few studies have empirically investigated these parallels across language families using diverse cultural data. We report an analysis comparing culture and genomes from in and around northeast Asia spanning 11 language families. We extract and summarize the variation in language (grammar, phonology, lexicon), music (song structure, performance style), and genomes (genome-wide SNPs) and test for correlations. We find that grammatical structure correlates with population history (genetic history). Recent contact and shared descent fail to explain the signal, suggesting relationships that arose before the formation of current families. Our results suggest that grammar might be a cultural indicator of population history while also demonstrating differences among cultural and genetic relationships that highlight the complex nature of human history.

Identifiers

PMID34407936
PMCPMC10964961
OpenAlexW3194095174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.