Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407809›Full record

ReviewBMC medical genomics2021

Brainstem intraparenchymal schwannoma with genetic analysis: a case report and literature review.

Daiichiro Ishigami, Satoru Miyawaki, Hirofumi Nakatomi, Shunsaku Takayanagi, Yu Teranishi, Kenta Ohara, Hiroki Hongo, Shogo Dofuku, Taichi Kin, Hiroyuki Abe and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daiichiro IshigamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Satoru MiyawakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Hirofumi NakatomiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. hnakatomi-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4437-5421
Shunsaku TakayanagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Yu TeranishiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kenta OharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Hiroki HongoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shogo DofukuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Taichi KinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Hiroyuki AbeDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun MitsuiDepartment of Molecular Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke KomuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroto KatohDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shumpei IshikawaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhito SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchwannomas are neoplasms that typically arise from the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves and rarely originate within the brain parenchyma. Some case reports present schwannomas arising from the brainstem, but regrowth of the tumor and the efficacy of postoperative irradiation have not been examined. In addition, the genetic background of schwannomas arising from the brainstem has not been investigated. CASE PRESENTATION: A 21-year-old male presented with diplopia, dysphagia, and left-sided hemiparesis, dysesthesia, and ataxia. Intracranial imaging showed a heterogeneous mass with a cystic lesion in the pontomedullary junction. Since the tumor caused obstructive hydrocephalus, the patient underwent subtotal tumor resection. A histopathologic evaluation aided a diagnosis of brainstem intraparenchymal schwannoma. Gradual postoperative mass regrowth was recognized. Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy was performed on the residual mass and surgical cavity. No tumor regrowth was observed 4 years after surgery. To investigate the genetic background of the tumor, target sequences for 36 genes, including NF2, SMARCB1, and LZTR1, and microsatellite analysis for loss of 22q did not show any somatic variants or 22q loss.

conclusionsWe suggest that brainstem schwannomas might differ from conventional schwannomas in their genetic background.

Indexed as

NeurilemmomaBrain StemBrain Stem NeoplasmsHumansMaleYoung AdultCase reportGeneticsIntraparenchymal schwannomaOncology

Identifiers

PMID34407809
PMCPMC8371869
OpenAlexW3193601153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.