Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407798›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Influence of insurance type on rate and type of initial concussion-related medical visits among youth.

Chris Radlicz, Kenneth Jackson, Amanda Hautmann, Junxin Shi, Jingzhen Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chris RadliczCenter for Injury Research and Policy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, RBIII-WB5403, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Kenneth JacksonBiostatistics Resource, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amanda HautmannCenter for Injury Research and Policy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, RBIII-WB5403, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Junxin ShiCenter for Injury Research and Policy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, RBIII-WB5403, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Jingzhen YangCenter for Injury Research and Policy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, RBIII-WB5403, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA. Ginger.Yang@nationwidechildrens.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4019-0999

Funding

(CDC R49) Center for Injury Research and PolicyR49CE002106 · CE · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SMITH, GARY A. · 2012 to 2018
$5.5M
NCIPC CDC HHS 3 R49 CE002106-05S1NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing number of studies report increased concussion-related health care utilization in recent years, but factors impacting care-seeking behaviors among youth following a concussion are not well described. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of insurance type on the rate and type of initial concussion visits and the time from injury to the initial visit in youth.

methodsWe extracted and analyzed initial concussion-related medical visits for youth ages 10 to 17 from electronic health records. Patients must have visited Nationwide Children's Hospital's (NCH) concussion clinic at least once between 7/1/2012 and 12/31/2017. We evaluated the trends and patterns of initial concussion visits across the study period using regression analyses.

resultsOf 4955 unique concussion visits included, 60.1% were males, 80.5% were white, and 69.5% were paid by private insurance. Patients' average age was 13.9 years (SD = 3.7). The rate of the initial concussion visits per 10,000 NCH visits was consistently higher in privately insured than publicly insured youth throughout the study period (P < .0001). Privately insured youth had greater odds of initial concussion visits to sports medicine clinics (AOR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.20, 1.76) but lower odds of initial concussion visits to the ED/urgent care (AOR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.60, 0.90) than publicly insured youth. Days from injury to initial concussion visit significantly decreased among both insurance types throughout the study (P < .0001), with a greater decrease observed in publicly insured than privately insured youth (P = .011).

conclusionsResults on the differences in the rate, type, and time of initial concussion-related visits may help inform more efficient care of concussion among youth with different types of insurance.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionEmergency Service, HospitalAdolescentAmbulatory CareChildHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleUnited StatesChildrenHealth care utilizationInsuranceTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID34407798
PMCPMC8375144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.