Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407790›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Effects of mechanical strain on periodontal ligament fibroblasts in presence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans lysate.

Agnes Schröder, Julia Stumpf, Eva Paddenberg, Patrick Neubert, Valentin Schatz, Josef Köstler, Jonathan Jantsch, James Deschner, Peter Proff, Christian Kirschneck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Agnes SchröderDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. agnes.schroeder@ukr.de.
Julia StumpfDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Eva PaddenbergDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Patrick NeubertInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Valentin SchatzInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Josef KöstlerInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Jonathan JantschInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
James DeschnerDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Medicine, University Medicine Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Peter ProffDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian KirschneckDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
University Hospital Regensburg · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany adult orthodontic patients suffer from periodontitis, which is caused by oral pathogens such as the gram-negative Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Agac). Like orthodontic tooth movement, periodontitis is associated with inflammation and alveolar bone remodelling thereby affecting orthodontic treatment. Interactions of both processes, however, are not sufficiently explored, particularly with regard to oxidative stress.

methodsAfter preincubation with Agac lysate for 24 h periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLF) were either stretched or compressed for further 48 h simulating orthodontic forces in vitro. We analysed the expression of genes and proteins involved in the formation of reactive oxygen species (NOX-4, ROS) and nitric oxide (NOS-2), inflammation (TNF, IL-6, PTGS-2) and bone remodelling (OPG, RANKL).

resultsAgac lysate elevated the expression of NOX-4, NOS-2, inflammatory IL-6 and PTGS-2 and the bone-remodelling RANKL/OPG ratio during compressive, but not tensile mechanical strain. Agac lysate stimulated pressure-induced inflammatory signalling, whereas surprisingly ROS formation was reduced. Pressure-induced downregulation of OPG expression was inhibited by Agac lysate.

conclusionsAgac lysate impact on the expression of genes and proteins involved in inflammation and bone remodelling as well as ROS formation, when PDLF were subjected to mechanical forces occurring during orthodontic tooth movement.

Indexed as

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansPeriodontal LigamentAdultCells, CulturedFibroblastsHumansTooth Movement TechniquesInflammationOrthodontic tooth movementPDLPeriodontal ligament fibroblastPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID34407790
PMCPMC8371899
OpenAlexW3195803496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.