Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407781›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

"The health equity curse": ethical tensions in promoting health equity.

Bernie Pauly, Tina Revai, Lenora Marcellus, Wanda Martin, Kathy Easton, Marjorie MacDonald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bernie PaulySchool of Nursing and Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Tina RevaiEquity Lens in Public Health Project, University of Victoria, Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Lenora MarcellusSchool of Nursing, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Wanda MartinCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Health Science Building-1A10, Box 6, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada. wanda.martin@usask.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-9774-1790
Kathy EastonIsland Health, 345 Wale Rd, Victoria, BC, V9B 6X2, Canada.
Marjorie MacDonaldSchool of Nursing and Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
University of Victoria · CAIsland Health · CASaskatchewan Health · CA

Funding

Institute of Population and Public Health FRN 116688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health (PH) practitioners have a strong moral commitment to health equity and social justice. However, PH values often do not align with health systems values, making it challenging for PH practitioners to promote health equity. In spite of a growing range of PH ethics frameworks and theories, little is known about ethical concerns related to promotion of health equity in PH practice. The purpose of this paper is to examine the ethical concerns of PH practitioners in promoting health equity in the context of mental health promotion and prevention of harms of substance use.

methodsAs part of a broader program of public health systems and services research, we interviewed 32 PH practitioners.

resultsUsing constant comparative analysis, we identified four systemic ethical tensions: [1] biomedical versus social determinants of health agenda; [2] systems driven agendas versus situational care; [3] stigma and discrimination versus respect for persons; and [4] trust and autonomy versus surveillance and social control.

conclusionsNaming these tensions provides insights into the daily ethical challenges of PH practitioners and an opportunity to reflect on the relevance of PH frameworks. These findings highlight the value of relational ethics as a promising approach for developing ethical frameworks for PH practice.

Indexed as

Health EquityHealth PromotionHumansMoralsPublic HealthSocial JusticeHealth equityMental health promotionPrevention of substance use harmsRelational ethicsStigma and discrimination

Identifiers

PMID34407781
PMCPMC8375114
OpenAlexW3194482592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.