ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2021
Apolipoprotein M and Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 Promote the Transendothelial Transport of High-Density Lipoprotein.
Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- High-density lipoproteins may play a crucial role in COVID-19.Virology journal · 2022Pooled it
- Apolipoprotein M: Structural insights, functional roles, and therapeutic approaches in vascular disease.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Review
- Post-transcriptional modifications on tRNA fragments confer functional changes to high-density lipoproteins in atherosclerosis.Atherosclerosis · 2026Article
- HDL-bound S1P affects the subventricular niche and early neuropathological features of Alzheimer's disease.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Apolipoprotein M delays the development of atherosclerosis by regulating autophagy and mitochondrial function.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2025Article
- HDL-replacement therapy: From traditional to emerging clinical applications.Atherosclerosis plus · 2025Review
- Regulatory role of S1P and its receptors in sepsis-induced liver injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1signaling in macrophages reduces atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 regulates the transendothelial transport of high-density lipoproteins and low-density lipoproteins in opposite ways.Cardiovascular research · 2024Article
- Designer high-density lipoprotein particles enhance endothelial barrier function and suppress inflammation.Science signaling · 2024Article
- High-density lipoprotein revisited: biological functions and clinical relevance.European heart journal · 2023Review
- Adipokines in atherosclerosis: unraveling complex roles.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- HDL Composition, Heart Failure, and Its Comorbidities.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Objective: ApoM enriches S1P (sphingosine-1-phosphate) within HDL (high-density lipoproteins) and facilitates the activation of the S1P1 (S1P receptor type 1) by S1P, thereby preserving endothelial barrier function. Many protective functions exerted by HDL in extravascular tissues raise the question of how S1P regulates transendothelial HDL transport. Approach and Results: HDL were isolated from plasma of wild-type mice, Apom knockout mice, human apoM transgenic mice or humans and radioiodinated to trace its binding, association, and transport by bovine or human aortic endothelial cells. We also compared the transport of fluorescently-labeled HDL or Evans Blue, which labels albumin, from the tail vein into the peritoneal cavity of apoE-haploinsufficient mice with (apoE-haploinsufficient mice with endothelium-specific knockin of S1P1) or without (control mice, ie, apoE-haploinsufficient mice without endothelium-specific knockin of S1P1) endothelium-specific knockin of S1P1. The binding, association, and transport of HDL from Apom knockout mice and human apoM-depleted HDL by bovine aortic endothelial cells was significantly lower than that of HDL from wild-type mice and human apoM-containing HDL, respectively. The binding, uptake, and transport of 125I-HDL by human aortic endothelial cells was increased by an S1P1 agonist but decreased by an S1P1 inhibitor. Silencing of SR-BI (scavenger receptor BI) abrogated the stimulation of 125I-HDL transport by the S1P1 agonist. Compared with control mice, that is, apoE-haploinsufficient mice without endothelium-specific knockin of S1P1, apoE-haploinsufficient mice with endothelium-specific knockin of S1P1 showed decreased transport of Evans Blue but increased transport of HDL from blood into the peritoneal cavity and SR-BI expression in the aortal endothelium. Conclusions: ApoM and S1P1 promote transendothelial HDL transport. Their opposite effect on transendothelial transport of albumin and HDL indicates that HDL passes endothelial barriers by specific mechanisms rather than passive filtration.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.