Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407571›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2022

Correlation of Sagittal Imbalance and Recollapse after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Thoracolumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture: A Multivariate Study of Risk Factors.

Whoan Jeang Kim, Sang Beom Ma, Hyun Min Shin, Dae Geon Song, Jae Won Lee, Shan Haw Chang, Kun Young Park, Won Sik Choy, Tae Ho Oh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Whoan Jeang KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Sang Beom MaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Hyun Min ShinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Dae Geon SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Jae Won LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Shan Haw ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Kun Young ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Won Sik ChoyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Tae Ho OhDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Eulji University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective case control study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the clinical significance of sagittal balance for predicting and managing the recollapse of cemented vertebra following percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in patients with thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral fracture (OVF). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Recently, the recollapse of cemented vertebra following PVP for OVF has been reported. Although the risk factors for recollapse have been determined, the association between sagittal spinopelvic parameters and sagittal imbalance with recollapse has not been established.

methodsAmbulatory patients who underwent single-level PVP for thoracolumbar OVF with a follow-up of at least 24 months were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence of symptomatic recollapse at the cemented vertebra: (1) recollapsed (RC) group and (2) noncollapsed (NC) group. The patient characteristics and radiographic measurements associated with sagittal imbalance were analyzed at each follow-up visit.

resultsOverall, 134 patients (RC group, n=28; NC group, n=106) were enrolled. The mean fracture-free interval was 3.2 months (range, 1.2-25.1 months). The multivariate binary logistic regression analysis identified low bone mineral density (p =0.047), degree of dynamic mobility within the vertebra (p =0.025), and sagittal imbalance as significant risk factors for recollapse (p =0.013; odds ratio, 5.405). The progression of sagittal imbalance and thoracolumbar kyphosis (T10-L2) was more significant in the RC and sagittal imbalance groups than in the NC group (both p =0.000).

conclusionsSagittal imbalance, lower bone mineral density, and dynamic mobility within the vertebra are associated with the recollapse of cemented vertebrae following PVP. Sagittal imbalance, rather than local kyphosis or thoracolumbar kyphosis, is particularly significant in that it results in more progressive collapse and sagittal deformity and is accompanied by substantial back pain and neurological deficits. Therefore, a stricter and more active management, including anti-osteoporosis medication, is required for the treatment of OVF with sagittal imbalance of the spine.

Indexed as

Compression fracturesOsteoporosisSagittal imbalanceThoracolumbar kyphosisVertebroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34407571
PMCPMC9066252
OpenAlexW3195487593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.