Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407440›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2021

Laminar dynamics of high amplitude beta bursts in human motor cortex.

James J Bonaiuto, Simon Little, Samuel A Neymotin, Stephanie R Jones, Gareth R Barnes, Sven Bestmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Brain-computer interface-based neurofeedback training enables transferable control of cortical state switching in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Projection of Cortical Beta Band Oscillations to a Motor Neuron Pool across the Full Range of Recruitment.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. GABAergic modulation of beta power enhances motor adaptation in frontotemporal lobar degeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cortico-striatal beta oscillations as a reward-related signal.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James J BonaiutoInstitut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, CNRS UMR 5229, Bron, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université de Lyon, France; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London, WC1N 3BG, UK; Department of Clinical and Movement Neuroscience, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London, WC1N 3BG, UK. Electronic address: james.bonaiuto@isc.cnrs.fr.
Simon LittleDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neuroscience, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London, WC1N 3BG, UK; Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Samuel A NeymotinNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Stephanie R JonesDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology, Providence VAMC, Providence, RI, USA.
Gareth R BarnesWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Sven BestmannWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London, WC1N 3BG, UK; Department of Clinical and Movement Neuroscience, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London, WC1N 3BG, UK.

Funding

Project 5: ComputationalP50MH109429 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 2017 to 2026
$25.3M
Cortical and thalamic mechanisms of selective auditory attentionR01DC012947 · NIDCD · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI NEYMOTIN, SAMUEL A, SCHROEDER, CHARLES E · 2013 to 2022
$5.2M
Human Neocortical NeurosolverR01EB022889 · NIBIB · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HAMALAINEN, MATTI, HINES, MICHAEL L · 2016 to 2018
$1.7M
CRCNS: Advancing Computational Methods to Reveal Human Thalamocortical DynamicsR01MH106174 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HAMALAINEN, MATTI, JONES, STEPHANIE RUGGIANO · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022889NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012947NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH109429NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106174Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091593/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 105804/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor cortical activity in the beta frequency range is one of the strongest and most studied movement-related neural signals. At the single trial level, beta band activity is often characterized by transient, high amplitude, bursting events rather than slowly modulating oscillations. The timing of these bursting events is tightly linked to behavior, suggesting a more dynamic functional role for beta activity than previously believed. However, the neural mechanisms underlying beta bursts in sensorimotor circuits are poorly understood. To address this, we here leverage and extend recent developments in high precision MEG for temporally resolved laminar analysis of burst activity, combined with a neocortical circuit model that simulates the biophysical generators of the electrical currents which drive beta bursts. This approach pinpoints the generation of beta bursts in human motor cortex to distinct excitatory synaptic inputs to deep and superficial cortical layers, which drive current flow in opposite directions. These laminar dynamics of beta bursts in motor cortex align with prior invasive animal recordings within the somatosensory cortex, and suggest a conserved mechanism for somatosensory and motor cortical beta bursts. More generally, we demonstrate the ability for uncovering the laminar dynamics of event-related neural signals in human non-invasive recordings. This provides important constraints to theories about the functional role of burst activity for movement control in health and disease, and crucial links between macro-scale phenomena measured in humans and micro-circuit activity recorded from animal models.

Indexed as

AdultBeta RhythmFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMotor CortexMovementPsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultBeta burstsHigh precision MEGLaminar comparison

Identifiers

PMID34407440
PMCPMC8463839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.