Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407267›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Inhibitory effect of carboxylated nanodiamond on oral pathogenic bacteria Streptococcus mutans.

Chuntian Quan, Haiyan Lin, Hui Xiao, Jianjiang Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of Antimicrobial Properties of Carbon Nanomaterials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chuntian QuanStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haiyan LinStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui XiaoStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianjiang ZhaoStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-2174
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province A2014109National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670950Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2015A030313787Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2013B021800153Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 2014Y2-00109Scientific Research Cultivation Project of Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University PY2017030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNanodiamonds (NDs) have been demonstrated to have bactericidal activity on several microorganisms and can be used in various kinds of dental materials. NDs are potential candidates for antibacterial dental materials. However, the possible inhibitory effect of NDs on oral pathogenic bacteria is largely unknown. This study was performed to investigate the inhibitory effects of carboxylated nanodiamond (cND) on Streptococcus mutans.

methodsFourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to confirm carboxyl groups on the surface of commercial cND. The inhibitory effect of serially diluted cND on S. mutans was evaluated by spectrophotometry and plating methods. Escherichia coli was treated as a positive control in spectrophotometry. Chlorhexidine was used as a positive control in plating methods. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to confirm the antibacterial activity of cND.

resultsThe results showed that cND exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on S. mutans. For S. mutans, the minimum inhibitory concentration was 4 μg/ml and the minimum bactericidal concentration was 16 μg/ml. SEM and TEM results indicated that cND functioned as an antibacterial agent, likely due to its ability to disrupt the cell membrane of S. mutans.

conclusionIn conclusion, these findings demonstrated an inhibitory effect of cND on S. mutans and suggest its use as a potential antibacterial dental material.

Indexed as

NanodiamondsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell MembraneDental PlaqueHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsNanodiamondsantibacterial activitycarboxylated nanodiamonddental materialStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID34407267
PMCPMC8373339
OpenAlexW3184678329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.