Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407148›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Transovarial transmission of a core virome in the Chagas disease vector Rhodnius prolixus.

Tarcísio Fontenele de Brito, Vitor Lima Coelho, Maira Arruda Cardoso, Ingrid Alexandre de Abreu Brito, Mateus Antonio Berni, Fides Lea Zenk, Nicola Iovino, Attilio Pane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Viruses · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Current research in insect science · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Microbiota in disease-transmitting vectors.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tarcísio Fontenele de BritoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4080-3946
Vitor Lima CoelhoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8194-4710
Maira Arruda CardosoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-4113
Ingrid Alexandre de Abreu BritoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mateus Antonio BerniInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0276-8836
Fides Lea ZenkDepartment of Chromatin Regulation, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.
Nicola IovinoDepartment of Chromatin Regulation, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.
Attilio PaneInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9642-8495
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 207486Z17Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triatomine assassin bugs comprise hematophagous insect vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. Although the microbiome of these species has been investigated to some extent, only one virus infecting Triatoma infestans has been identified to date. Here, we describe for the first time seven (+) single-strand RNA viruses (RpV1-7) infecting Rhodnius prolixus, a primary vector of Chagas disease in Central and South America. We show that the RpVs belong to the Iflaviridae, Permutotetraviridae and Solemoviridae and are vertically transmitted from the mothers to the progeny via transovarial transmission. Consistent with this, all the RpVs, except RpV2 that is related to the entomopathogenic Slow bee paralysis virus, established persistent infections in our R. prolixus colony. Furthermore, we show that R. prolixus ovaries express 22-nucleotide viral siRNAs (vsiRNAs), but not viral piRNAs, that originate from the processing of dsRNA intermediates during viral replication of the RpVs. Interestingly, the permutotetraviruses and sobemoviruses display shared pools of vsiRNAs that might provide the basis for a cross-immunity system. The vsiRNAs are maternally deposited in the eggs, where they likely contribute to reduce the viral load and protect the developing embryos. Our results unveil for the first time a complex core virome in R. prolixus and begin to shed light on the RNAi-based antiviral defenses in triatomines.

Indexed as

ViromeAnimalsChagas DiseaseFemaleGenome, ViralInsect VectorsOogenesisRabbitsRhodniusRNA, Small InterferingRNA VirusesTranscriptomeTriatomaTrypanosoma cruziRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID34407148
PMCPMC8372912
OpenAlexW3194610034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.