Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34406894›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer-Related Hospitalizations in Brazil.

Allini Mafra da Costa, Aline L Ribeiro, Adeylson G Ribeiro, Andrea Gini, Citadel Cabasag, Rui M Reis, José Humberto T G Fregnani, Isabelle Soerjomataram

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE EMERGENCY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Allini Mafra da CostaPopulation-based Cancer Registry of Barretos Region, 67766Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-7919
Aline L RibeiroCenter for Translational Research in Oncology, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adeylson G RibeiroPopulation-based Cancer Registry of Barretos Region, 67766Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andrea GiniCancer Surveillance Branch, 56140International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-0580
Citadel CabasagCancer Surveillance Branch, 56140International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Rui M ReisMolecular Oncology Research Center, 67766Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Humberto T G Fregnani67766Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Isabelle SoerjomataramCancer Surveillance Branch, 56140International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Centre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRHospital de Câncer de Barretos · BRInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo · BRAC Camargo Hospital · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlongside the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, Brazil also faces an ongoing rise in cancer burden. In 2020, there were approximately 592 000 new cancer cases and 260 000 cancer deaths. Considering the heterogeneities across Brazil, this study aimed to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer-related hospital admissions at a national and regional level.

methodsThe national, regional, and state-specific monthly average of cancer-related hospital admission rates per 100 000 inhabitants and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated from March to July (2019: pre-COVID-19; and 2020: COVID-19 period). Thematic maps were constructed to compare the rates between periods and regions.

resultsCancer-related hospital admissions were reduced by 26% and 28% for clinical and surgical purposes, respectively. In Brazil, the average hospitalization rates decreased from 13.9 in 2019 to 10.2 in 2020 per 100,000 inhabitants, representing a rate difference of -3.7 (per 100,000 inhabitants; 95% CI: -3.9 to -3.5) for cancer-related (clinical) hospital admissions. Surgical hospital admissions showed a rate decline of -5.8 per 100,000 (95% CI: -6.0 to -5.5). The reduction in cancer-related admissions for the surgical procedure varies across regions ranging between -2.2 and -10.8 per 100 000 inhabitants, with the most significant decrease observed in the south and southeastern Brazil.

conclusionsWe observed a substantial decrease in cancer-related hospital admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic with marked differences across regions. Delays in treatment may negatively impact cancer survival in the future; hence, cancer control strategies to mitigate the impact are needed.

Indexed as

BrazilCOVID-19GeographyHospitalizationHumansMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPandemicsPatient AdmissionSARS-CoV-2BrazilcancercoronavirusCOVID-19hospital admissionSUS

Identifiers

PMID34406894
PMCPMC8377310
OpenAlexW3195698280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.