Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34406858›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2021

Synergistic Block of SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Combined Drug Inhibition of the Host Entry Factors PIKfyve Kinase and TMPRSS2 Protease.

Alex J B Kreutzberger, Anwesha Sanyal, Ravi Ojha, Jesse D Pyle, Olli Vapalahti, Giuseppe Balistreri, Tom Kirchhausen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and safety of camostat mesylate in early COVID-19 disease in an ambulatory setting: a randomized placebo-controlled phase II trial.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. How endosomal PIKfyve inhibition prevents viral membrane fusion and entry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Structure-based design of a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-specific inhibitor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Identification of Z-Tyr-Ala-CHNMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex J B KreutzbergerDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9774-115X
Anwesha SanyalDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ravi OjhaDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinkigrid.7737.4, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7876-4607
Jesse D PyleProgram in Virology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0115-9921
Olli VapalahtiDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinkigrid.7737.4, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-6824
Giuseppe BalistreriDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinkigrid.7737.4, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3585-559X
Tom KirchhausenDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0559-893X
Boston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIHarvard University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF VIRAL INFECTIVITYT32AI007245 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Aaron Gregory Schmidt · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
VISUALIZATION OF SUBCELLULAR DYNAMICS IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMSR35GM130386 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TOMAS KIRCHHAUSEN · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Danish Technical University research grantEU Horizon 2020 program VEO 874735Harvard Virology Program NIH training grant T32 AI07245Helsinki University Hospital fund TYH2018322HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH Maximizing Investigators' Research Award (MIRA) GM130386Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. unrestricted fundsJane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö (Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation)NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007245NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130386Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF) NNF16OC0022166SANA research grantSuomen Akatemia (Academy of Finland) research grant 318434Suomen Akatemia (Academy of Finland) research grant 336490University of Helsinki Graduate Program in Microbiology and Biotechnology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repurposing FDA-approved inhibitors able to prevent infection by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) could provide a rapid path to establish new therapeutic options to mitigate the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Proteolytic cleavages of the spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2, mediated by the host cell proteases cathepsin and TMPRSS2, alone or in combination, are key early activation steps required for efficient infection. The PIKfyve kinase inhibitor apilimod interferes with late endosomal viral traffic and through an ill-defined mechanism prevents

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBenzamidinesCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug SynergismEstersGuanidinesHumansHydrazonesMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtease InhibitorsPyrimidinesAntiviral AgentsapilimodBenzamidinescamostatEstersGuanidinesHydrazonesMorpholinesnafamostatPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPIKFYVE protein, humanProtease InhibitorsPyrimidinesSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2synergismvirus entry

Identifiers

PMID34406858
PMCPMC8513479
OpenAlexW3193925925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.