Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34406798›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2021

High Clinical Impact of Broad-Range Fungal PCR in Suspected Fungal Sinusitis.

Joshua A Lieberman, Andrew Bryan, James A Mays, Karen Stephens, Kyoko Kurosawa, Patrick C Mathias, Dhruba SenGupta, Lori Bourassa, Stephen J Salipante, Brad T Cookson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fungal Meningitis in US Patients Who Received Epidural Anesthesia in Matamoros, Mexico.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Evaluation of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) combined with quantitative PCR: cutting-edge methods for rapid diagnosis of non-invasive fungal rhinosinusitis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients receiving organs from a donor with Fusarium solani species complex meningitis.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. An Unnamed Human OralCase reports in ophthalmological medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Photo Quiz Answer: Orbital Apex Mass: First, Do No Harm.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Fusariosis in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies in the Era of Antifungal Prophylaxis.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua A LiebermanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-1337
Andrew Bryan *Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James A Mays *Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5979-4886
Karen StephensDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kyoko KurosawaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Patrick C MathiasDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4266-561X
Dhruba SenGuptaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lori BourassaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8903-5274
Stephen J SalipanteDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8355-6992
Brad T CooksonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33grid.471394.cgrid.34477.33 School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broad-range fungal PCR is a powerful tool for identifying pathogens directly from patient specimens; however, reported estimates of clinical utility vary and costs discourage universal testing. We investigated the diagnostic and clinical utility of broad-range fungal PCR by examining 9 years of results from sinonasal specimens, hypothesizing that this anatomic location would identify immunocompromised patients at high risk for invasive fungal disease. We retrospectively identified 644 PCRs and 1,446 fungal cultures from sinus sites. To determine the relative performance of each testing modality, we performed chart review on 52 patients having specimens submitted for culture and PCR on the same day. Positivity rates were significantly higher for PCR (37.1%) than culture (13.7%) but similar for formalin-fixed and fresh tissues (42.3% versus 34.6%). Relative to culture, PCR had significantly faster turnaround time to both preliminary (94.5 versus 108.8 h) and final positive (137.9 versus 278.5 h) results. Among chart-reviewed patients, 88% were immunocompromised, 65% had proven or probable fungal disease, and testing sensitivities for culture and PCR (67.5% and 85.0%) were not statistically different. Nevertheless, PCR identified pathogens not recovered by culture in 14.9% of cases and informed clinical decision-making in 16.7% of all reviewed cases, and sensitivity of PCR combined with culture (90.0%) was higher than that of culture alone. We conclude that broad-range fungal PCR is frequently informative for patients at risk of serious fungal disease and is complementary to and has faster turnaround time than culture. Formalin-fixed tissue does not adversely affect diagnostic yield, but anatomic site may impact assay positivity rates.

Indexed as

MycosesSinusitisDNA, FungalHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityDNA, Fungalclinical yieldfrozen sectionfungal PCRfungal staininvasive fungal diseaseinvasive fungal infectionmolecular microbiologysinusitis

Identifiers

PMID34406798
PMCPMC8525558
OpenAlexW3193741793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.