ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022
Maternal Outcomes and Pregnancy-Related Complications Among Hospitalized Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Report from the National Inpatient Sample.
Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiovascular complications during delivery hospitalizations in inflammatory bowel disease patients.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025Article
- Pregnancy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.Visceral medicine · 2025Review
- Monitoring of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pregnancy: A Review of the Different Modalities.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Introduction to the DDS Mini‑Issue: "Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Pregnancy".Digestive diseases and sciences · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsPrevious studies have been inconsistent in reporting the risk of pregnancy-related complications in women with IBD. We aimed to investigate the differences in frequencies of pregnancy-related complications requiring hospitalization in women with IBD compared to women without IBD.
methodsWe performed a population-based, cross-sectional study using the 2014 USA National Inpatient Sample. Frequencies of ICD-9 codes for pregnancy-related complications in women aged 18-35 years with IBD were compared to women with no IBD controlling for confounders predisposing to pregnancy complications. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated for each outcome.
resultsA total of 6705 women with IBD and a pregnancy complication were discharged from the hospital in 2014. In multivariate analyses, there was no statistically significant difference between women with and without IBD for: spontaneous abortion, post-abortion complications, ectopic pregnancy, hemorrhage, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, early labor, polyhydramnios, hyperemesis, missed abortion, mental disorder during pregnancy, and forceps delivery. Women with IBD had significant lower odds for prolonged pregnancy, gestational diabetes, fetal distress, umbilical cord complications, obstetric trauma, mild preeclampsia, and hypertension. There was, however, higher odds for infectious and parasitic complications (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.42-2.14, p < 0.0001), UTIs (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.07-2.60, p = 0.02), and anemia (OR 5.26, 95% CI 4.01-6.90, p < 0.0001).
conclusionsIn this large population-based analysis, women with IBD had higher odds for certain infections such as UTIs and anemia during pregnancy when compared to women with no IBD. For other pregnancy-related complications, women with IBD had the same or lower odds than women with no IBD. These data are important to share with women with IBD considering pregnancy.
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