ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022
Belgian population norms for the EQ-5D-5L, 2018.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed.
- Quality of life in early-phase schizophrenia patients starting treatment with long-acting injectable vs. oral antipsychotic drugs: Data from the European Long-acting Antipsychotics in Schizophrenia Trial (EULAST).European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026Trial
- Health and Economic Impact of Seasonal Maternal Vaccination With Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Vaccine in Belgium.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic and regional inequalities in health-related quality of life in Bhutan: a nationally representative cross-sectional study.Journal of global health · 2026Article
- Testing culturally relevant EQ-5D-5L bolt-ons for the Chinese general population: first quantitative phase of a mixed methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Cost-effectiveness of maternal vaccine and/or monoclonal antibody strategies against respiratory syncytial virus in Belgian infants.NPJ vaccines · 2026Article
- Deep inspiration breath-hold for breast cancer radiotherapy: a modelling study of targeted versus non-targeted strategy for clinical and operational optimisation.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2026Article
- Subtype-specific health and economic impact of delayed breast cancer diagnosis during the early COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium: a Markov model analysis.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025Article
- Patient-reported outcomes in patients with hematologic malignancies treated with CAR T-cell therapy in Europe.Blood advances · 2025Article
- Identifying and developing culturally relevant EQ-5D-5L bolt-on items for Chinese population: qualitative phase of a mixed-methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Health-related quality of life and patient experiences regarding care transitions in hospitalized older patients with chronic diseases.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Population norms for the EQ-5D-5L for Hungary: comparison of online surveys and computer assisted personal interviews.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025Article
- POPUP: an observational digital study reporting general population norms for the EQ-5D-5-L and HUI-3 in 8 countries.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- The Impacts of Caregiving for Patients with X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa (XLRP): Findings from the EXPLORE XLRP-2 Study.Advances in therapy · 2025Article
- Population norms of health-related quality of life in Iran: findings from a national EQ-5D-5L study.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2025Article
- Health economic evaluation of microprocessor and non-microprocessor controlled prosthetic knees.Canadian prosthetics & orthotics journal · 2025Article
- EQ‑5D‑Y-3L population norms for children and adolescents in Jiangsu, China.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2024Article
- Identifying Factors That Might Affect Outcomes of Exercise-Based Therapies in Long-COVID.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Health-related quality of life in psychiatric outpatients: a cross-sectional study of associations with symptoms, diagnoses, and employment status.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024Article
- Deep Inspiration Breath Hold in Left-Sided Breast Radiotherapy: A Balance Between Side Effects and Costs.JACC. CardioOncology · 2024Article
- The impact of quality-adjusted life years on evaluating COVID-19 mitigation strategies: lessons from age-specific vaccination roll-out and variants of concern in Belgium (2020-2022).BMC public health · 2024Article
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15 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeHealth-related quality of life outcomes are increasingly used to monitor population health and health inequalities and to assess the (cost-) effectiveness of health interventions. The EQ-5D-5L has been included in the Belgian Health Interview Survey, providing a new source of population-based self-perceived health status information. This study aims to estimate Belgian population norms for the EQ-5D-5L by sex, age, and region and to analyze its association with educational attainment.
methodsThe BHIS 2018 provided EQ-5D-5L data for a nationally representative sample of the Belgian population. The dimension scores and index values were analyzed using logistic and linear regressions, respectively, accounting for the survey design.
resultsMore than half of respondents reported problems of pain/discomfort, while over a quarter reported problems of anxiety/depression. The average index value was 0.84. Women reported more problems on all dimensions, but particularly on anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort, resulting in significantly lower index values. Problems with mobility, self-care, and usual activities showed a sharp increase after the age of 80 years. Consequently, index values decreased significantly by age. Lower education was associated with a higher prevalence of problems for all dimensions except anxiety/depression and with a significantly lower index value.
conclusionThis paper presents the first nationally representative Belgian population norms using the EQ-5D-5L. Inclusion of the EQ-5D in future surveys will allow monitoring over time of self-reported health, disease burden, and health inequalities.
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