Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34406550›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Sexual Prejudice and Comfort to Provide Services to Men Who Have Sex with Men Among HIV Healthcare Workers in Western Kenya: Role of Interpersonal Contact.

Sylvia Shangani, Becky Genberg, Abigail Harrison, Jennifer Pellowski, Juddy Wachira, Violet Naanyu, Don Operario

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvia ShanganiSchool of Community & Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Health Sciences Building, 4608 Hampton Blvd, Norfolk, VA, 23508, USA. sshangan@odu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-233X
Becky GenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Abigail HarrisonDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jennifer PellowskiDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Juddy WachiraDepartment of Mental Health and Behavioral Social Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Violet NaanyuSchool of Arts and Social Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Don OperarioDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USMoi University · KEJohns Hopkins University · USOld Dominion University · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Miriam/Brown/Tufts Fogarty AIDS International Training and Research ProgramD43TW000237 · FIC · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CU-UVIN, SUSAN · 1993 to 2014
$10.6M
Harambee: Integrated Community-Based HIV/NCD Care & Microfinance Groups in KenyaR01MH118075 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GALARRAGA, OMAR, GENBERG, BECKY LYNN · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43-TW000237National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases P30AI042853NIMH NIH HHS R01MH118075 and K01MH112443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual minority men living in Africa, where many countries criminalize same-sex behavior, are vulnerable to HIV and experience significant barriers to HIV care. Sexual prejudice in healthcare settings is a key contributor to these barriers. Building on social psychological models of prejudice and interpersonal contact at the clinic, we examined the associations between healthcare workers' sexual prejudice and their comfort to provide care to MSM, and assessed the moderating role of workers' prior interpersonal contact with MSM. A cross-sectional survey of 147 healthcare workers varying in level of training and expertise working in HIV care organizations was conducted in western Kenya. Sexual prejudice was negatively associated with comfort to provide care to MSM. Prior interpersonal contact with MSM moderated the association between sexual prejudice and comfort to provide care to MSM among nurses/counselors, such that those with low prior contact and high sexual prejudice were the most uncomfortable providing care to MSM. Interventions are needed to address sexual prejudice and encourage positive forms of interpersonal contact with MSM, especially with nurses and counselors who might have more and varied patient interactions, to improve access to the continuum of HIV prevention and care for MSM in Kenya.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHomosexuality, MaleHumansKenyaMalePrejudiceComfortHealthcare workersInterpersonal contactKenyaSexual prejudice

Identifiers

PMID34406550
OpenAlexW3196285957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.