Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34406450›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2021

Knowledge of neonatal brachial plexus palsy among medical professionals in North America.

Molly M McNeely, Kate Wan-Chu Chang, Brandon W Smith, Denise Justice, Alecia K Daunter, Lynda J-S Yang, John E McGillicuddy

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Molly M McNeelySchool of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kate Wan-Chu ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Brandon W SmithDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Denise JusticeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alecia K DaunterPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lynda J-S YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
John E McGillicuddyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jemc@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEarly referral of neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) patients to multidisciplinary clinics is critical for timely diagnosis, treatment, and improved functional outcomes. In Saudi Arabia, inadequate knowledge regarding NBPP is a reason for delayed referral. We aimed to evaluate the knowledge of North American healthcare providers (HCPs) regarding the diagnosis, management, and prognosis of NBPP.

methodsA 12-question survey regarding NBPP was distributed via electronic and paper formats to North American providers from various referring and treating specialties. NBPP knowledge was compared between Saudi Arabian vs. North American providers, referring vs. treating specialties, academic vs. community hospitals, and providers with self-reported confidence vs. nonconfidence in NBPP knowledge.

resultsOf the 273 surveys collected, 45% were from referring providers and 55% were from treating providers. Saudi Arabian and North American HCPs demonstrated similar NBPP knowledge except for potential etiologies for NBPP and surgery timing. In North America, referring and treating providers had similar overall knowledge of NBPP but lacked familiarity with its natural history. A knowledge gap existed between academic and community hospitals regarding timing of referral/initiation of physical/occupational therapy (PT/OT) and Horner's syndrome. Providers with self-reported confidence in treating NBPP had greater knowledge of types of NBPP and timing for PT/OT initiation.

conclusionsOverall, North American providers demonstrated adequate knowledge of NBPP. However, both eastern and western physicians remain overly optimistic in believing that most infants recover spontaneously. This study revealed a unique and universal knowledge gap in NBPP diagnosis, referral, and management worldwide. Continuous efforts to increase NBPP knowledge are indicated.

Indexed as

Brachial Plexus NeuropathiesNeonatal Brachial Plexus PalsyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesMedical educationMedical knowledgeNeonatal brachial plexus palsy

Identifiers

PMID34406450
OpenAlexW3195073192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.