Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34405573›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Eosinophil counts as a relevant prognostic marker for response to nivolumab in the management of renal cell carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Tressie Herrmann, Angeline Ginzac, Ioana Molnar, Sébastien Bailly, Xavier Durando, Hakim Mahammedi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Eosinophils in solid cancers: sentinels, predictors, and therapeutic allies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tressie HerrmannDépartement d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Jean PERRIN, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Angeline GinzacINSERM U1240 Imgerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques, Université Clermont Auvergne, Centre Jean PERRIN, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5614-0876
Ioana MolnarINSERM U1240 Imgerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques, Université Clermont Auvergne, Centre Jean PERRIN, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Sébastien BaillyDépartement d'Oncologie Médicale, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand.
Xavier DurandoDépartement d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Jean PERRIN, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Hakim MahammediDépartement d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Jean PERRIN, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRCentre Jean Perrin · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite improvements in the management of renal cell carcinomas (RCC) with the advent of immunotherapy, only a few patients respond to these treatments. Predictors of response to nivolumab are currently being investigated but are still lacking. AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate eosinophil levels and their variations during treatment as an accurate biomarker for outcome in metastatic RCC treated with nivolumab.

methodsA retrospective analysis was carried out for patients with metastatic RCC treated with nivolumab. Absolute eosinophil counts, their variation, and relative change were evaluated at six weeks. Relative eosinophil change was categorized in three groups (≥10%-decrease, no change, ≥10%-increase). Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to determine whether eosinophils and their variations were prognostic markers for response at the first scan evaluation, progression-free survival, and overall survival.

resultsSixty-five patients aged on average 66 years, 68% men, and 77% with good or intermediate International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) risk group were included. The median follow-up was 16.6 months. Median overall survival (OS) was not reached for good prognosis and was 22.5 and 6.5 months for intermediate and poor prognosis, respectively. An increase in eosinophils and relative eosinophil change at six weeks of nivolumab was associated with a good response to immunotherapy (p = 0.012 and p = 0.024 respectively). In the group of patients with a 10%-decrease in relative change, PFS reduced significantly compared to the other groups (p = 0.0044 with the 10%-increase group and p = 0.03 with the no-change group). This relative increase was independent of IMDC risks factors for better OS (HR = 3.3 [1.45-7.4]; p = 0.004). The eosinophil baseline level was not associated with response to treatment.

conclusionEosinophil levels and relative eosinophil change at 6 weeks might be good prognostic markers for response to nivolumab for metastatic RCC, and were associated with better PFS and OS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Renal CellEosinophilsFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNivolumabPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesNivolumabBiomarkerEosinophilsnivolumabRenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34405573
PMCPMC8495279
OpenAlexW3195525061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.